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Developing countries
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Title: "International Reserves in Low Income Countries: Have They Served as Buffers?"
Author/Editor:Crispolti, V. ; Tsibouris, George C.
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/7
 Subject: External shocks ; Financial crisis ; Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009 ; Low-income developing countries ; Reserves ; Reserves adequacy
Title: A Constrained Choice? Impact of Concessionality Requirements on Borrowing Behavior
Author/Editor:Calixte Ahokpossi ; Laurence Allain ; Giovanna Bua
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 14/176
 Subject: Concessional aid ; Conditionality ; Low-income developing countries ; External borrowing ; External debt limits
Title: A Hybrid Approach to Estimating the Efficiency of Public Spending on Education in Emerging and Developing Economies
Author/Editor:Francesco Grigoli
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 14/19
 Subject: Government expenditures ; Education ; Africa ; Emerging markets ; Developing countries ; Cross country analysis
Title: A Partial Race to the Bottom : Corporate Tax Developments in Emerging and Developing Economies
Author/Editor:Junhyung Park ; Sukhmani Bedi ; S. M. Ali Abbas ; Alexander Klemm
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/28
 Subject: Corporate taxes ; Developing countries ; Emerging markets ; Tax systems
Title: A Probabilistic Approach to Fiscal Space and Prudent Debt Level : Application to Low-Income Developing Countries
Author/Editor:Olumuyiwa S Adedeji ; Calixte Ahokpossi ; Claudio Battiati ; Mai Farid
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 16/163
 Subject: Fiscal space ; Low-income developing countries ; Debt ceilings ; Public debt ; Debt sustainability
Title: A Quality of Growth Index for Developing Countries: A Proposal
Author/Editor:Montfort Mlachila ; Rene Tapsoba ; Sampawende J.-A. Tapsoba
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 14/172
 Subject: Inclusive growth ; Developing countries ; Social indicators
Title: Accounting Challenges for Semi-Autonomous Revenue Agencies (SARAs) in Developing Countries
Author/Editor:Terkper, Seth E.
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 08/116
 Subject: Government accounting ; Developing countries ; Tax revenues ; Tax administration ; Fiscal transparency ; Public finance ; Public sector
Title: An Analysis of External Debt and Capital Flight in the Severely Indebted Low Income Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
Author/Editor:Ajayi, Simeon Inidayo
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 97/68
 Subject: External debt ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Low income developing countries ; Capital outflows
Title: Anchoring Growth: The Importance of Productivity-Enhancing Reforms in Emerging Market and Developing Economies
Author/Editor:Era Dabla-Norris ; Giang Ho ; Kalpana Kochhar ; Annette Kyobe ; Robert Tchaidze
lblSeries:Staff Discussion Notes No. 13/8
 Subject: Fiscal reforms ; Economic growth ; Labor productivity ; Services sector ; Manufacturing sector ; Agricultural sector ; Labor markets ; Emerging markets ; Developing countries
Title: Anticipated Exchange Rate Reforms
Author/Editor:Agénor, Pierre-Richard ; Flood, Robert P.
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 92/32
 Subject: Exchange rate policy ; Developing countries ; Exchange rate unification ; Parallel exchange markets ; Economic models
Title: Are Developing Countries Better Off Spending their Oil Wealth Upfront?
Author/Editor:Takizawa, H. ; Gardner, E. H. ; Ueda, Kenichi
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 04/141
 Subject: Fiscal policy ; Developing countries ; Public investment ; Oil revenues ; Economic growth ; Economic models
Title: Are Foreign Aid and Remittance Inflows a Hedge against Food Price Shocks?
Author/Editor:Combes, Jean-Louis ; Ebeke, Christian H ; Etoundi, Mireille Ntsama ; Yogo, Thierry
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/67
 Subject: Agricultural commodities ; Capital inflows ; Developing countries ; Development assistance ; Economic models ; External shocks ; Price increases ; Workers remittances
Title: Are Middle Eastern Current Account Imbalances Excessive?
Author/Editor:Paul Cashin ; Samya Beidas-Strom
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 11/195
 Subject: Developing countries ; Emerging markets ; Middle East ; Middle East and Central Asia ; Oil exporting countries
Title: As You sow so Shall You Reap : Public Investment Surges, Growth, and Debt Sustainability in togo
Author/Editor:Antonio David ; Luis-Felipe Zanna ; Raphael A. Espinoza ; Michal Andrle ; Marshall Mills
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/127
 Subject: Debt sustainability ; Developing countries ; Economic growth ; Economic models ; Infrastructure ; Public investment ; Tax burdens
Title: Assessing Bias and Accuracy in the World Bank-IMF's Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries
Author/Editor:Andrew Berg ; Enrico Berkes ; Catherine A. Pattillo ; Andrea Presbitero ; Yorbol Yakhshilikov
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 14/48
 Subject: Debt sustainability analysis ; Low-income developing countries ; Debt burden ; Sovereign debt ; Financial crisis ; Economic models ; International Monetary Fund ; World Bank
Title: Assessing Fiscal Stress
Author/Editor:Gabriela Dobrescu ; Iva Petrova ; Nazim Belhocine ; Emanuele Baldacci
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 11/100
 Subject: Developed countries ; Developing countries ; Economic models ; Fiscal sustainability ; Sovereign debt
Title: Assessing the Impact and Phasing of Multi-year Fiscal Adjustment : A General Framework
Author/Editor:Ran Bi ; Haonan Qu ; James Roaf
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 13/182
 Subject: Fiscal consolidation ; Economic recession ; Public debt ; Fiscal policy ; Debt sustainability ; Developed countries ; Developing countries
Title: The Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuations: Theory and Evidence from Developing Countries
Author/Editor:Kandil, Magda E.
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 00/184
 Subject: Exchange rates ; Developing countries ; Economic models
Title: Bank Behavior in Developing Countries: Evidence from East Africa
Author/Editor:Cihák, Martin ; Podpiera, Richard
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 05/129
 Subject: Africa ; Banking systems ; Developing Countries ; Economic reforms ; Financial sector
Title: Bank Efficiency in Sub-Saharan African Middle Income Countries
Author/Editor:Chen, Chuling
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 09/14
 Subject: Banks ; Africa ; Developing countries ; Economic conditions ; Political economy ; Banking sector ; Profits ; Cross country analysis
Title: Bank Failures and Fiscal Austerity - Policy Presecriptions for a Developing Country
Author/Editor:Feltenstein, Andrew
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 00/90
 Subject: Banking ; Fiscal policy ; Developing countries ; Economic models
Title: Benchmarking Structural Transformation Across the World
Author/Editor:Era Dabla-Norris ; Alun H. Thomas ; Rodrigo Garcia-Verdu ; Yingyuan Chen
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 13/176
 Subject: Productivity ; Emerging markets ; Low-income developing countries ; Agricultural sector ; Manufacturing sector ; Services sector ; Cross country analysis
Title: Beyond Aid: How Much Should African Countries Pay to Borrow?
Author/Editor:Gueye, Cheikh A. ; Sy, Amadou N. R.
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/140
 Subject: External borrowing ; External financing ; Capital inflows ; International bond markets ; International capital markets ; Infrastructure ; Low-income developing countries ; Africa
Title: Breaking the Curse of Sisyphus : An Empirical Analysis of Post-Conflict Economic Transitions
Author/Editor:Serhan Cevik ; Mohammad Rahmati
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 13/2
 Subject: Transition economies ; External shocks ; Developing countries ; Economic growth ; Economic models
Title: BRICs’ Philosophies for Development Financing and their Implications for LICs
Author/Editor:Yongzheng Yang ; Nkunde Mwase
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/74
 Subject: Conditionality ; Low-income developing countries
Title: Budget Institutions in Low-Income Countries: Lessons from G-20
Author/Editor:Sanjeev Gupta ; Sami Yläoutinen
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 14/164
 Subject: Budgets ; Budgeting ; Fiscal policy ; Budget execution ; Fiscal reforms ; Low-income developing countries ; Group of Twenty ; Cross country analysis
Title: Business Cycle Fluctuations, Large Shocks, and Development Aid: New Evidence
Author/Editor:Dabla-Norris, Era ; Minoiu, Camelia ; Zanna, Luis-Felipe
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/240
 Subject: Aid flows ; Bilateral aid ; Business cycles ; Developed countries ; Developing countries ; Development assistance ; Economic growth ; Economic models ; External shocks ; Fund ; Terms of trade
Title: Can a Rule-Based Monetary Policy Framework Work in a Developing Country? The Case of Yemen
Author/Editor:Chami, Saade ; Elekdag, Selim ; Schneider, Todd ; Ben Ltaifa, Nabil
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 07/6
 Subject: Monetary policy ; Yemen, Republic of ; Inflation targeting ; Developing countries ; Exchange rates ; Prices
Title: Can Emerging Market Central Banks Bail Out Banks? A Cautionary Tale From Latin America
Author/Editor:Luis I. Jacome H. ; Tahsin Saadi Sedik ; Simon Baker Townsend
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 11/258
 Subject: Financial stability ; Banking sector ; Developing countries ; Emerging markets ; Financial systems ; Latin America
Title: Can Statistical Capacity Building Help Reduce Procyclical Fiscal Policy in Developing Countries?
Author/Editor:Mr. Sampawende J Tapsoba ; Mr. Robert C York ; Neree C.G.M. Noumon
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 16/209
 Subject: Statistics ; Fiscal policy ; Government expenditures ; Budgets ; Budgeting ; Developing countries ; Business cycles
Title: Can the Neoclassical Model Explain the Distribution of Foreign Direct Investment Across Developing Countries?
Author/Editor:Zebregs, Harm
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 98/139
 Subject: Foreign direct investment ; Developing countries ; Economic models
Title: Capital Account Openness in Low-income Developing Countries : Evidence from a New Database
Author/Editor:Sarwat Jahan ; Daili Wang
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 16/252
 Subject: Capital account ; Low-income developing countries ; Capital flows ; Economic integration ; Capital account liberalization
Title: Capital Flows are Fickle : Anytime, Anywhere
Author/Editor:John C Bluedorn ; Rupa Duttagupta ; Jaime Guajardo ; Petia Topalova
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 13/183
 Subject: Capital flows ; Globalization ; Developed countries ; Developing countries ; Cross country analysis
Title: Capital Flows, Exchange Rate Flexibility, and the Real Exchange Rate
Author/Editor:Jean-Louis Combes ; Patrick Plane ; Tidiane Kinda
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 11/9
 Subject: Capital inflows ; Developing countries ; Economic models ; Emerging markets ; Exchange rate appreciation ; Exchange rate regimes ; External financing ; Flexible exchange rates ; Private capital flows ; Real effective exchange rates
Title: Capital Inflows and Balance of Payments Pressures - Tailoring Policy Responses in Emerging Market Economies
Author/Editor:Ghosh, Atish R. ; Goretti, Manuela ; Joshi, Bikas ; Ramakrishnan, Uma ; Thomas, Alun H. ; Zalduendo, Juan
 lblSeries:Policy Discussion Paper No. 08/2
 Subject: Policy Discussion Paper ; Capital inflows ; Balance of payments ; Developing countries ; Economic policy
Title: Capital Inflows, Financial Development, and Domestic Investment : Determinants and Inter-Relationships
Author/Editor:Nicola Spatafora ; Oana Luca
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/120
 Subject: Capital flows ; Capital inflows ; Credit expansion ; Developing countries ; Domestic investment ; Economic growth ; Economic models
Title: Capital Mobility and Exchange Market Intervention in Developing Countries
Author/Editor:Dooley, Michael P. ; Mathieson, Donald J. ; Rojas-Suárez, Liliana
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 96/131
 Subject: Interest rates ; Capital flows ; Developing countries ; Economic models
Title: Capital Mobility in Developing Countries - Some Empirical Tests
Author/Editor:Ul Haque, Nadeem ; Montiel, Peter
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 90/117
 Subject: Capital flows ; Developing countries ; Economic models
Title: Central Bank Credit to the Government: What Can We Learn from International Practices?
Author/Editor:Jácome, Luis Ignacio ; Matamoros-Indorf, Marcela ; Sharma, Mrinalini ; Townsend, Simon Baker
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/16
 Subject: Bank credit ; Central banks ; Developed countries ; Developing countries ; Emerging markets ; Loans
Title: The Challenge of Reforming Budgetary Institutions in Developing Countries
Author/Editor:Allen, Richard
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 09/96
 Subject: Budgetary reforms ; Developing countries ; Budgets ; Public finance ; Financial management ; World Bank
Title: Changing Times for Frontier Markets : A Perspective from Portfolio Investment Flows and Financial Integration
Author/Editor:Nordine Abidi ; Burcu Hacibedel ; Mwanza Nkusu
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 16/177
 Subject: Private investments ; Low-income developing countries ; Foreign direct investment ; Capital flows ; Economic integration ; Time series ; Econometric models
Title: Classifications of Countries Basedon their Level of Development : How it is Done and How it Could Be Done
Author/Editor:Lynge Nielsen
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 11/31
 Subject: Developed countries ; Developing countries ; Development ; Emerging markets ; International Monetary Fund ; UNDP ; World Bank
Title: Climate Policy and the Recovery
Author/Editor:Michael Keen ; Benjamin Jones
lblSeries:Staff Position Note No. 2009/28
 Subject: Climatic changes ; Economic recovery ; Emerging markets ; Energy prices ; Energy pricing policy ; Environment ; Governance ; Government expenditures ; Low-income developing countries ; Public finance
Title: Commodity Price Shocks and Financial Sector Fragility
Author/Editor:Tidiane Kinda ; Montfort Mlachila ; Rasmané Ouedraogo
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 16/12
 Subject: Commodity price shocks ; Financial sector ; Banks ; Emerging markets ; Developing countries ; Sensitivity analysis
Title: Commodity Price Shocks and Fiscal Outcomes
Author/Editor:Issouf Samaké ; Nicola Spatafora
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/112
 Subject: Commodity prices ; Exchange rate regimes ; External shocks ; Floating exchange rates ; Low-income developing countries
Title: Commodity Prices - Cyclical Weakness or Secular Decline?
Author/Editor:Reinhart, Carmen ; Wickham, Peter
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 94/7
 Subject: Commodity prices ; Developing countries ; Export earnings
Title: Composition of Government Expenditures and Demand for Education in Developing Countries
Author/Editor:Dabla-Norris, Era ; Matovu, John
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 02/78
 Subject: Government expenditures ; Education ; Economic growth ; Developing countries
Title: Coping with the Global Financial Crisis: Challenges Facing Low-Income Countries
Author/Editor:Stefania Fabrizio
lblSeries:Departmental Paper No. 10/5
 Subject: Commodity prices ; Economic growth ; External debt ; Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009 ; Low-income developing countries
Title: The Cost of Private Debt Over the Credit Cycle
Author/Editor:Aykut, Dilek ; Francis, Johanna L. ; Tereanu, Eugen
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/283
 Subject: Borrowing ; Business cycles ; Credit ; Debt ; Developing countries ; Emerging markets ; International bond markets ; Manufacturing sector ; Private sector ; Services sector
Title: Creating Policy Space in Low-Income Countries during the Recent Crises
Author/Editor:Paolo Dudine ; Sibabrata Das ; Pritha Mitra ; Yongzheng Yang ; Eteri Kvintradze ; Nkunde Mwase
Subject: Financial assistance ; Low-income developing countries ; Fund-supported adjustment programs ; Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009
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