What's New Archive
Measurement and Use of Cash by Half the World’s Population
March 17, 2023
Working Paper No. 2023/062
Derivative Margin Calls: A New Driver of MMF Flows
March 17, 2023
Working Paper No. 2023/061
Public-Private Wage Differentials and Interactions Across Countries and Time
March 17, 2023
Working Paper No. 2023/064
Monetary Policy Implications of Central Bank Digital Currencies: Perspectives on Jurisdictions with Conventional and Islamic Banking Systems
March 17, 2023
Working Paper No. 2023/060
Libya: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2023 Article IV Mission
March 17, 2023
We welcome the opportunity to reengage with Libya via an Article IV consultation after a decade-long hiatus. The fragmentation of the country that followed the fall of the Ghaddafi regime in 2011 effectively suspended the production of key economic indicators and complicated policymaking, resulting in difficulties in conducting Article IV consultations. The authorities have recently made commendable progress towards improving data collection, sharing and transparency. Together with the flexibility afforded by the IMF’s new Fragile and Conflict-Affected States (FCS) strategy, this has paved the way for a resumption of Article IV consultations.
Statement by IMF Deputy Managing Director Kenji Okamura at the Conclusion of Meetings with the Cameroon and with the CEMAC Authorities
March 17, 2023
Mr. Kenji Okamura, Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), issued the following statement in Yaoundé at the conclusion of his meetings with the Cameroon and with the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) authorities on March 15-16, 2023
Opening Remarks by Deputy Managing Director, Kenji Okamura: Panel Discussion at the Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics (ISSEA)
March 16, 2023
Against the background of an uncertain global environment, how can we tackle these policy challenges to create a more thriving and resilient CEMAC.
Trinidad and Tobago: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2023 Article IV Mission
March 16, 2023
Economic activity is recovering. Real GDP is estimated to have expanded by 2.5 percent in 2022, supported by the non-energy sector which was partially offset by an unexpected weak performance of the energy sector. Inflation increased, reaching 8.7 percent by end-2022, driven by imported energy and food prices, partial liberalization of domestic fuel prices in 2022, and domestic floodings. Banks’ credit to the private sector is recovering and the banking sector appears well-capitalized, liquid, and profitable. The current account surplus expanded, and foreign reserves coverage remained adequate at 7.6 months of prospective total imports.
Sweden: Selected Issues
March 16, 2023
Country Report No. 2023/112
Sweden: 2023 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Sweden
March 16, 2023
Country Report No. 2023/111
Sweden: Financial System Stability Assessment
March 16, 2023
Country Report No. 2023/113
IMF Executive Board Concludes 2023 Article IV Consultation with Sweden
March 16, 2023
Following the pandemic, Sweden’s economy experienced a strong recovery, which continued well into 2022. GDP growth is projected at around 3 percent in 2022. The labor market improved, while general labor shortages persisted. A higher budget surplus is expected for 2022. Inflationary pressures intensified in 2022 despite several monetary policy actions. Strong borrowing by households and real estate firms fueled price and value growth, with both house prices and total household debt in relation to income peaking in end-2021. House prices started to decline in the second half of 2022. Commercial real estate (CRE) companies took on more debt, with the sector becoming highly concentrated.
Samoa: 2023 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Samoa
March 15, 2023
Country Report No. 2023/110
IMF Staff Statement on Ukraine
March 15, 2023
Mr. Vahram Stepanyan, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Resident Representative to Ukraine, made the following statement today: “An International Monetary Fund (IMF) mission, led by Mr. Gavin Gray, held policy discussions with the Ukrainian authorities in Warsaw, Poland, during March 8-15 on their request for a Fund-supported program.
IMF Staff Concludes Mission to Côte d’Ivoire
March 15, 2023
An International Monetary Fund (IMF) mission, led by Mr. Olaf Unteroberdoerster, visited Abidjan during March 1-14 to discuss potential IMF financial support for the authorities’ program of economic policies and reforms
The Central Bank Transparency Code—Findings Of The Pilot Reviews
March 15, 2023
Policy Paper No. 2023/006
IMF Executive Board Discusses the Outcomes of Central Bank Transparency Code Pilot Reviews
March 15, 2023
The pilot reviews documented transparency practices across all key aspects of central banking and highlighted the areas for improvement. The CBT reviews’ recommendations received strong traction from the participating central banks. A survey of the participating central banks, conducted following each CBT review, confirmed that all CBT pilots were viewed as very beneficial, confirming staff’s view of the efficacy and success of the CBT. The pilot CBT reviews helped to facilitate work in other IMF workstreams, notably the Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP), Article IV consultations, and Technical Assistance.
Capacity Building in the Financial Sector – From Climate Risk Analysis to CBDCs
March 14, 2023
The approach of the IMF’s Monetary and Capital Markets Department toward capacity development continues to evolve to meet members’ needs by adapting and broadening our work to emerging risks, employing or combining different delivery modalities and enhancing collaboration with other stakeholders, such as the BIS.
Virtual Training to Advance Revenue Administration (VITARA) Reference Guide: Strategic Management
Zimbabwe Implements the International Monetary Fund’s Enhanced General Data Dissemination System
March 14, 2023
With the successful launch of a new data portal, Zimbabwe has implemented a key recommendation of the IMF’s Enhanced General Data Dissemination System (e-GDDS) to publish essential macroeconomic and financial data. The e-GDDS is the first tier of the IMF Data Standards Initiatives that promote transparency as a global public good and encourage countries to voluntarily publish timely data that is essential for monitoring and analyzing economic performance.