On behalf of Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, I would like to
express my gratitude to President Berdymukhammedov for the
kind invitation to address this conference, celebrating the 25th
anniversary of Turkmenistan’s neutrality. We very much value the
constructive relationship between the IMF and Turkmenistan, and I hope that
our engagement today will further advance our cooperation. Once the
pandemic is over, I look forward to visiting the beautiful city of Ashgabat
in person.
I’d like to make a few comments today on the global economy, which, as
you know, is going through unprecedented stress and uncertainty. Energy exporters like Turkmenistan face the challenge of
not only dealing with the pandemic but also managing the collapse in oil
prices at the same time.
The crisis puts decades of progress in jeopardy
. For example, across the world, the equivalent of 400 million jobs were
lost this past spring. And 90 million people are expected to fall into
extreme poverty. While some economies are beginning to rebound, critical
health and education advances in many low-income developing countries are
unwinding. More than 1.5 billion children have been affected by school
closures. Inequality is growing, as the burden of the crisis has fallen
unevenly across sectors. And women, migrants, and rural populations are the
particularly hard hit.
The crisis has also made the task of achieving the UN Sustainable
Development Goals more daunting. Before the pandemic, achieving the goals set out in the 2030 Agenda was
already challenging. The pandemic, as well as the projected slow and uneven
recovery, are putting additional pressures on the SDG timeline.
While we are encountering setbacks to the sustainable development
agenda, our eyes remain fixed on the horizon. Our economic recovery will be a “Long Ascent,”
accompanied by uncertainty and prone to setbacks. But when it comes to the
2030 Agenda, we are joined together. We, the global community, are
interdependent and only as strong as our weakest members.
Fortunately, Turkmenistan is starting from a position of relative
strength. Your fiscal position provides you with options and room to maneuver. This
fiscal space, if allocated wisely, could safeguard long-term financial
sustainability.
But
spending
is
as much about quality as it is about quantity. By targeting assistance to the unemployed and those
without access to public services, Turkmenistan can lift up the most
vulnerable. By promoting trade and investment, Turkmenistan can diversify
revenues and raise incomes. And by fostering transparency and good
governance, Turkmenistan can improve its business environment and open its
economy. A thriving private sector will help the entire region to eradicate
poverty, reduce inequality, and lay the foundations for sustainable
development.
The IMF is here to work with Turkmenistan and the region. We can provide policy advice and macroeconomic expertise
and can help articulate a vision to emerge from this crisis better than
before. Since the start of the pandemic, the IMF has approved over $100
billion in support of nearly 90 countries, 49 of which are low-income. We
have also adapted our extensive technical assistance program to the new
remote-working arrangements to flexibly help 160 of our members.
As the old saying goes, “Unity makes strength.” Working together—with inclusion, resilience, and
compassion—policymakers, together with civil society, international
institutions, and people across the region, can take the sustainable
development 2030 agenda from goals to achievements.
Thank you.