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More Publications

IMF Conference on Geoeconomic Fragmentation

May 25, 2023

After decades of increasing global economic integration, the world is facing the risk of fragmentation. A shallow and uneven recovery from the global financial crisis (GFC) was followed by Brexit, U.S.–China trade tensions, and a growing number of military conflicts. The post-GFC era has seen a leveling-off of global flows of goods and capital, and a surge in trade restrictions. The COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have further tested international relations and increased skepticism about the benefits of globalization. With the world facing the risk of policy-driven geoeconomic fragmentation, this one-day conference brings together leading scholars and policymakers to discuss the potential economic consequences of geoeconomic fragmentation, focusing on its effects on trade and capital flows, firms’ production networks, and technology diffusion.

First Deputy Managing Director Gita Gopinath: Opening Remarks

Organizers: Shekhar Aiyar, Andrea Presbitero, and Michele Ruta

8:30-9:00 AM Breakfast and Registration 
9:00-9:05 AM

Opening Remarks: Gita Gopinath, First Deputy Managing Director, IMF

Read the Speech

  Download Sessions 1-5 Presentations
9:05-10:00 AM

Session 1: Geoeconomic Fragmentation

Chair: Ceyla Pazarbasioglu, Director, Strategy, Policy and Review Department, IMF

  • Geoeconomic Fragmentation and the Future of Multilateralism (Shekhar Aiyar and Anna Ilyina, IMF)

Discussants: Laura Alfaro, Harvard Business School and Ralph Ossa, World Trade Organization

10:00-10:15 AM Coffee Break
10.15-11.30 AM

Session 2: Trade 

Chair: Daria Zakharova, Deputy Director, Strategy, Policy and Review Department, IMF

  • Economic Costs of Friend-shoring (Helena Schweiger, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development)
  • Fragmentation in Global Trade: Accounting for Commodities (Jack Chen, IMF)

Discussant: Michael Plummer, SAIS – Johns Hopkins University

11:30 AM - 12:45 PM

Session 3: Technology

Chair: Helge Berger, Deputy Director, European Department, IMF

  • The Impact of Geopolitical Conflicts on Trade, Growth, and Innovation (Eddy Bekkers, WTO)
  • Sizing Up the Effects of Technological Decoupling (Rui Mano, IMF)

Discussant: Keith Maskus, University of Colorado Boulder

12:45-2:00 PM
Lunch Break
2:00-3:15 PM

Session 4: Financial Flows

Chair: Fabio Natalucci, Deputy Director, Monetary and Capital Markets Department, IMF

  • Trade Uncertainty and U.S. Bank Lending (Linda Goldberg, Federal Reserve Bank of New York)
  • Geopolitics and Financial Fragmentation: Implications for Macrofinancial Stability (Mario Catalan, IMF)

Discussant: Brad Setser, Council on Foreign Relations

3:15-3:30 PM
Coffee Break
3:30-4:45 PM

Session 5: Global Value Chains and Foreign Direct Investment

Chair: Petya Koeva Brooks, Deputy Director, Research Department, IMF

  • Geoeconomic Fragmentation and Foreign Direct Investment (Ashique Habib, IMF)
  • Is US Trade Policy Reshaping Global Supply Chains? (Caroline Freund, UC San Diego)

Discussant: Davin Chor (Dartmouth College)

4:45-5:00 PM
Closing Remarks: Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, Economic Counsellor and Director of the Research Department, IMF

For questions, please contact RESMSAST@imf.org.

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