IMF Staff Country Reports

Islamic Republic of Iran: Recent Economic Developments

December 10, 1995

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International Monetary Fund. "Islamic Republic of Iran: Recent Economic Developments", IMF Staff Country Reports 1995, 121 (1995), accessed 12/21/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451818888.002

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Summary

This paper reviews economic developments in Iran during 1990–95. The growth rate of real GDP declined from an average of 11 percent in 1990/91–1991/92 to 2.7 percent in 1994/95. This decline was associated with developments in both the oil and non-oil sectors, such as capacity constraints in the industrial sector; adverse movement in international oil prices; reduction in oil export volumes; and quantitative import restrictions, which adversely affected industries that depended on imported inputs. The real value added in the oil sector declined by 5.6 percent in 1994/95.

Subject: Exchange rates, Expenditure, Foreign exchange, Imports, International trade, Oil exports, Public expenditure review

Keywords: balance of payments, broad money, budget deficit, central bank, CR, current account, Europe, Exchange rates, export price, export rate, export receipt, free market, Imports, ISCR, oil export, Oil exports, private sector, Public expenditure review, real GDP, short-term debt

Notes

This report on recent economic developments in the Islamic Republic of Iran was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as background documentation for the periodic consultation with this member country. As such, the views expressed in this document are those of the staff team and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, or the Executive Board of the IMF.