IMF Working Papers

Chile's Rapid Growth in the 1990's-Good Policies, Good Luck, or Political Change?

ByEsteban Jadresic, Roberto Zahler

August 1, 2000

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Format: Chicago

Esteban Jadresic, and Roberto Zahler. "Chile's Rapid Growth in the 1990's-Good Policies, Good Luck, or Political Change?", IMF Working Papers 2000, 153 (2000), accessed 12/27/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451857146.001

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Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

Chile’s average economic growth between 1990 and 1998 was above 7 percent per year, more than double than in previous decades, and higher than in any other Latin American country in the same period. This paper assesses empirically the main hypotheses suggested in the literature about the factors underlying this rapid growth: good economic policies, good luck in the external sector, and the country’s return to a democratic system of government. The statistical and quantitative results indicate that Chile’s rapid growth during the 1990s was due to good policies and the improved political situation.

Subject: Inflation, International trade, Macrostructural analysis, Prices, Production, Production growth, Productivity, Structural reforms, Terms of trade

Keywords: average deviation, Chile, democracy, equation, growth, inflation, inflation variable, integrating equation, low-inflation environment, price level, Production growth, Productivity, productivity growth, structural reforms, Terms of trade, unemployment rate, way inflation, WP