Indirect Taxes on International Aviation
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Summary:
This paper examines the case for internationally coordinated indirect taxes on aviation (as a source of general revenue-not (necessarily) as a source of development finance). The case for such taxes is strong: the tax burden on international aviation is currently limited, yet it contributes significantly to border-crossing environmental damage. A tax on aviation fuel would address the key border-crossing externalities most directly; a ticket tax could raise more revenue; departure taxes face the least legal obstacles. Optimal policy requires deploying both fuel and ticket taxes. A fuel tax of 20 U.S. cents per gallon (10 percent, at today's fuel prices, corresponding to assessed environmental damage), or alternatively ticket taxes of 2.5 percent, would raise about US$10 billion if imposed worldwide, and US$3 billion if applied only in Europe.
Series:
Working Paper No. 2006/124
Subject:
Aviation Fuel tax Public expenditure review Transportation Value-added tax
English
Publication Date:
May 1, 2006
ISBN/ISSN:
9781451863840/1018-5941
Stock No:
WPIEA2006124
Pages:
58
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