Precautionary Savings and Global Imbalances in World General Equilibrium

June 1, 2011

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Format: Chicago

Damiano Sandri. Precautionary Savings and Global Imbalances in World General Equilibrium, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2011) accessed June 24, 2025

Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

In this paper we assess the implications of precautionary savings for global imbalances by considering a world economy model composed by the US, the Euro Area, Japan, China, oil-exporting countries, and the rest of the world. These areas are assumed to differ only with respect to GDP volatility which is calibrated based on the 1980-2008 period. The model predicts a wide dispersion in net foreign asset positions, with the highly volatile oil-exporting countries accumulating very large asset holdings. While heterogeneity in GDP volatility may lead to large imbalances in international investment positions, its impact on current accounts is much weaker. This is because countries are expected to move towards their optimal NFA at a very slow pace.

Subject: Current account, Current account imbalances, Current account surpluses, Foreign assets, Precautionary savings

Keywords: NFA position, WP

Publication Details

Pages:

18
Volume:

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DOI:

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Issue:

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Series:

Working Paper No. 2011/122
Stock No:

WPIEA2011122
ISBN:

9781455263394
ISSN:

1018-5941

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