Tanzanian President Kikwete (r) addresses media with IMF Managing Director Strauss-Kahn after Dar es Salaam conference (photo: Stephen Jaffe/IMF)
African ministers and central bank governors, convened in the Tanzanian city of Dar es Salaam March 10–11, identified six building blocks of a stronger partnership between Africa and the 185-member international institution that is playing a central role in the response to the global crisis.
• Enhancing IMF surveillance over the policies of all its members, in a spirit of evenhandedness;
• Expanding the IMF’s financing facilities and their accessibility to low-income countries;
• Consolidating the debt relief process by adjusting the IMF’s debt sustainability framework to accommodate Africa’s new financing needs and opportunities;
• Accelerating reforms of IMF governance to enhance Africa’s voice and representation at all levels of the institution;
• Enhancing the policy dialogue between the IMF and its African members, including through technical assistance, to ensure that African countries’ policies benefit from the IMF’s experience and expertise; and
• Reinforcing the IMF’s catalytic role to leverage public and private financing for Africa’s critical infrastructure needs.
Road to G-20
(from l) IMF’s Strauss-Kahn, Tanzanian President Kikwete, ex-UN secretary general Annan head to Dar es Salaam conference session (photo: Stephen Jaffe/IMF)
The conference, which brought together African business leaders, policymakers, civil society representatives, and academics as well as a number of well-known international figures, took place ahead of the meeting in London on April 2 of the Group of Twenty (G-20) leading industrialized and emerging market countries to follow up on the global policy response to the crisis.
Speaking in Dar es Salaam, IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn said the world was falling into a “Great Recession” of below-zero growth.
Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete said, with Africa facing intensified risks and a sharp decline in trade, there was an urgent need to rapidly respond to the crisis.
African leaders said their economies were under severe challenge. “The achievements of the past decade, which has seen robust economic growth, macroeconomic stability, and welcome progress in poverty reduction in a growing number of African countries, are now at risk as the world faces the gravest economic crisis in more than sixty years,” the joint declaration, issued by the African leaders and the IMF at the conclusion of the conference, noted.
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Managing Director Geoffrey Lamb (r) addresses conference, with (from r) World Trade Organization Deputy Director General Valentine Rugwabiza, Moroccan Finance Minister Salaheddine Mezouar, Mo Ibrahim Foundation founder Mo Ibrahim, U.K. Department for International Development Permanent Secretary Nemat Shafik (photo: Stephen Jaffe/IMF)
While the crisis originated in the mature financial markets, the impact of the crisis is now global, requiring a global response, the statement said. African policymakers were committed to sustaining sound economic policies and continuing to strengthen economic governance.
But development partners need to increase their efforts to support Africa, including through aid, trade, and technical assistance. The private sector, in Africa and beyond, needs to seize the investment opportunities that represent the main engine for economic growth, employment creation, and poverty reduction in Africa. And the IMF should both bolster its financial resources and sharpen its surveillance over global financial markets.
Boosting financing
Strauss-Kahn said that the IMF was ready to increase financing for Africa and was looking to double the concessional lending resources it has available. “Existing IMF financial facilities have provided some additional resources for Africa. But Africa will require more, and more flexible, support,” the declaration said.
Commission for Africa panelist and Africa Progress Panel member Bob Geldof (l) addresses conference, with IMF’s Strauss-Kahn (photo: Stephen Jaffe/IMF)
African members welcomed the decision by the IMF to open two new Regional Technical Assistance Centers in Africa, in addition to expanding the existing three, which will provide enhanced assistance to Africa, while strengthening its timeliness and ownership. Long-term economic growth in Africa depends critically on reinforcing human and institutional capacity through technical assistance and training, including on a regional basis. The declaration said African members called on the IMF to review its policy to charge for technical assistance to reflect its nature as a public good.
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