Washington, DC : In October 2022, the
G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (FMCBGs) welcomed the
workplan on the DGI-3 and asked the IMF, the Financial Stability Board
(FSB) and the Inter-Agency Group on Economic and Financial Statistics (IAG)
to begin work on filling the identified 14 data gaps that impede the
ability to develop economic and financial policy to address climate change,
financial innovation, and inclusive growth. Over the last year, the
statistical community has been working to address these gaps and to provide
policymakers an enhanced toolbox to develop policy in these critical areas.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) today published the First
Progress Report on the implementation of the DGI-3:
People. Planet. Economy.
The report shows that substantial progress has been made in the
implementation of the DGI-3 workplan. DGI-3 task teams have been
established for all DGI-3 recommendations, and they conducted several
virtual meetings and workshops. At the same time, the IAG lead agencies and
FSB completed stocktaking exercises to assess data availability and
establish methodologies and reporting templates.
A new progress reporting framework to help assess advancements in the
implementation of the 14 DGI-3 recommendations has been agreed with the G20
and participating economies. The report includes a progress monitoring
dashboard that provides a concise overview of such progress. Country notes
explain in more detail the status of the DGI-3 data gaps identified based
on a self-assessment by the G20 and participating economies, as well as
specific accomplishments and challenges in each jurisdiction.
The starting point to address these data gaps differs across the 14 DGI-3
recommendations. In some cases, the G20 and participating economies are well
advanced and can develop initial estimates within the next year. In other
cases, significant conceptual and source data development work is required.
The report also highlights:
- Most of the progress has been achieved in the area of climate
change. Progress has also been made in developing estimates of the
distribution of income, consumption, savings, and wealth across households,
while in the area of digitalization and financial innovation, the G20 and
participating economies need further assistance and guidance on the
implementation.
- Several G20 economies are already releasing Air Emission
Accounts that, when combined with mainstream economic accounts, provide key
insights into the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission intensities by industry.
Early results for the G20 economies, indicate that GHG intensities have
been falling across the G20 European economies for the better part of the
last decade. The GHG emission intensities permit G20 policymakers to
understand which industries are making progress towards lowering GHG
emissions and whether policy measures are succeeding in decoupling GHG
emissions from economic growth.
- Several G20 economies are regularly publishing estimates of the
distribution of household income, consumption, and savings. These data will
help policymakers go “beyond GDP” in their analysis, providing insight into
the distributional effects of policies across the G20 economies.
To facilitate further progress, the 2024 DGI-3 work program will include an
annual Global Conference planned for June 2024, thematic workshops,
consultations, and bilateral meetings. The IMF, in close cooperation with
the IAG and the FSB, will continue to monitor the implementation of the
DGI-3 and report progress to the G20 FMCBGs, annually.
Notes on the Data Gaps Initiative (DGI)
In October 2009, the FSB and the IMF published
The Financial Crisis and Information Gaps
, a report which responded to a request from the G20 FMCBGs to explore
information gaps and provide appropriate proposals for strengthening data
collection. The report, which set out a series of recommendations to address
identified data gaps, was endorsed by G20 FMCBGs and led to the first phase
of work on the data gaps initiative (DGI-1). In September 2015, it was
agreed that the DGI work should continue into a second phase (DGI-2), with
the objective to ensure regular collection and dissemination of reliable
and timely statistics for policy use. The DGI-2 concluded in December 2021.
In the fall of 2021, the G20 FMCBGs endorsed the concept note for the third
phase of the initiative (DGI-3) and the G20 welcomed the DGI-3 workplan in
both the G20 FMCBGs October 2022 meeting and the G20 Bali Leaders’
Declaration—November 2022.
The main objective of the DGI-3 is to address the critical data gaps that
exists in the face of the climate crisis, increasing economic polarization,
and large-scale digital transformation. Its 14 recommendations are
clustered around four statistical areas (i) climate change; (ii) household
distributional information; (iii) Fintech and financial inclusion; and (iv)
access to private sources of data and administrative data, and data
sharing.
The member agencies of the Inter-Agency Group on Economic and Financial
Statistics (IAG) are the Bank for International Settlements, European
Central Bank, Eurostat, IMF (Chair), Organisation for Economic Co-operation
and Development, the United Nations and the World Bank. The FSB Secretariat
participates in the IAG meetings.