IMF Staff Country Reports

Malawi: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Malawi

December 20, 2021

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Format: Chicago

International Monetary Fund. African Dept. "Malawi: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Malawi", IMF Staff Country Reports 2021, 269 (2021), accessed 11/15/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9781616354886.002

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Summary

Malawi, a fragile state with one of the highest incidences of poverty, food insecurity and frequent weather-related shocks, has been severely affected by the pandemic. There are signs of gradual recovery and daily COVID-19 positive cases remain relatively low: real GDP growth in 2021 is projected to pick up to 2.2 percent from 0.9 percent in 2020 helped by a good harvest. However, inflation is expected to increase to 9 percent in 2021 from 8.6 percent in 2020, driven by increases in prices of fuel, fertilizer and food, leaving real per capita growth in the negative region.

Subject: Central banks, Debt sustainability, Expenditure, External debt, International organization, International reserves, Monetary policy, Public debt

Keywords: Africa, Debt sustainability, financing gap, fiscal policy stance, fund advice, Global, governance issue, International reserves, private sector investment, soft commodity, Sub-Saharan Africa