IMF Staff Country Reports

Nepal: Sixth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Nepal

October 6, 2025

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Format: Chicago

International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept "Nepal: Sixth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Nepal", IMF Staff Country Reports 2025, 285 (2025), accessed 12/5/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229026901.002

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Summary

Nepal has, so far, been relatively insulated from recent global trade and
aid-related disruptions given its small export sector. Economic activity has continued to
gradually recover, underpinned by a rebound in construction and manufacturing,
continued expansion of hydropower, and a good harvest that helped offset the impact
of the September 2024 floods. Growth in FY2024/25 is estimated to reach 4.3 percent,
although still below potential. Inflation is expected to remain within the Nepal Rastra
Bank’s target of about 5 percent. The external position has strengthened, with robust
growth in exports, remittances, and tourism outpacing the recovery in imports. Despite
improved growth, non-performing loans have continued to rise, eroding bank capital.
The financial health of the savings and credit cooperatives remains challenging.

Subject: Credit, Debt sustainability analysis, Expenditure, External debt, Money, Public debt, Revenue administration

Keywords: Asia and Pacific Department, coalition government, Credit, Debt sustainability analysis, downside risk, ECF-supported program, Global, investor confidence, loan portfolio review, reform agenda, staff appraisal, supplementary letter of intent, youth employment