A staff team from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) led by Jaewoo Lee visited Colombo during September 13-23, 2016 to hold discussions on the first
review of the Sri Lankan authorities’ economic program that is being supported by a three-year Extended Fund Facility (EFF). The program aims to support the
authorities’ ambitious reform agenda to put public finances on a sustainable footing and create space for its social and development program. At the end of
the visit Mr. Lee made the following statement:
“The mission made significant progress toward reaching a staff level agreement with the government on completion of the first review. Discussions will
continue in October in Washington D.C. during the Annual Meetings of the IMF and World Bank.
“Overall, macroeconomic performance in first half of 2016 reflected a mix of improving balance of payments, reduced growth mainly related to recent floods,
and slightly higher inflation. The mission welcomes the effective tightening of fiscal and monetary policies that contributed to improving market
confidence and easing pressures on external balances.
“The mission commends the authorities for implementing their IMF-supported economic program under difficult circumstances, with all quantitative targets
through end-June being met. However, some forward looking aspects of the program review, mainly related to the implementation of the tax reform package,
need to be addressed without further delay.
“Accordingly, it is important that the government expedites the legislative process of implementing the value added tax (VAT) amendments that are needed to
support revenue targets for 2016 and 2017. The 2017 budget should also be underpinned by a well-crafted and high-quality tax policy strategy to raise Sri
Lanka’s low tax revenue-to-GDP ratio. Commencing the legislative process for the new Inland Revenue Act would be an important step in rebalancing the tax
system toward a more predictable, efficient and equitable structure and in generating the needed resources in support of the country’s ambitious social and
development objectives.
“The mission welcomes the Central Bank of Sri Lanka’s (CBSL) move to preemptively raise policy rates to maintain inflation within its target band. The CBSL
should remain vigilant in monitoring inflation pressures and stand ready to tighten further should inflation or credit growth continue to rise. In light of
easing external pressures, the mission encourages the CBSL to continue its effort to rebuild international reserves and maintain exchange rate flexibility
to further develop the foreign exchange market. In this regard, the mission and the authorities discussed plans for a transition to flexible inflation
targeting as the monetary policy framework, possibly supported by IMF technical assistance.
“The mission also encourages the government to make concerted efforts in implementing structural reforms in public financial management and state owned
enterprises, building on the substantial technical assistance received over the years. Renewed effort toward greater integration into regional and global
supply chains, higher levels of foreign direct investment (FDI), and enhancing prospects for private sector investment are important for achieving
medium-term macroeconomic objectives. Bolstering competitiveness to boost trade and private sector development will also support growth potential.”
The mission met with His Excellency President Sirisena, Prime Minister Wickremesinghe, Finance Minister Karunanayake, Governor of the Central Bank of Sri
Lanka Coomaraswamy, parliamentarians, other public officials, and representatives of the business community, civil society and international partners.