IMF Staff Country Reports

Ghana: 2008 Article IV Consultation: Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Ghana

October 20, 2008

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Format: Chicago

International Monetary Fund. "Ghana: 2008 Article IV Consultation: Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Ghana", IMF Staff Country Reports 2008, 344 (2008), accessed 12/27/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451815016.002

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Summary

This 2008 Article IV Consultation highlights that Ghana’s growth has remained strong, fuelled by both the private and public sectors. The Ghanaian economy maintained strong growth of about 6½ percent in 2007 and the first months of 2008. The private sector has responded positively to macroeconomic stability, structural reforms, and an increasingly business-friendly environment. But fiscal spending also increased, leading to excess demand. Supply-side shocks, especially from international fuel prices, have impacted Ghana negatively, although overall, Ghana’s terms of trade continued to improve.

Subject: Debt sustainability, External debt, Income, Inflation, Prices, Public debt, Public financial management (PFM)

Keywords: burden indicator, concessional financing possibility, CR, debt, Debt sustainability, deficit, Ghana, Global, headline inflation, Inflation, ISCR, IT framework, NPV, real GDP, reform policy, West Africa