IMF Staff Country Reports

France: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for France

January 26, 2022

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Format: Chicago

International Monetary Fund. European Dept. "France: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for France", IMF Staff Country Reports 2022, 018 (2022), accessed 12/6/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400201172.002

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Summary

A strong economic recovery is underway in France, bolstered by progress on vaccination, strong fiscal support and solid private sector led investment. Employment has recovered to above pre-crisis levels and unemployment is virtually stable. Inflation is increasing, mainly driven by a rise in energy prices but also due to supply-chain disruptions. The public deficit and debt ratio surged in 2020, reflecting the large amount of emergency support deployed and the drop in activity.

Subject: Expenditure, Financial crises, Inflation, International organization, Labor, Labor markets, Monetary policy, Prices, Public debt

Keywords: day infection rate, debt ratio, des coûts, Europe, Global, government shares staff view, headline inflation, IMF staff calculation, Inflation, Labor markets