IMF Staff Country Reports

Pakistan: 2021 Article IV Consultation, Sixth Review Under the Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility, and Requests for Waivers of Applicability and Nonobservance of Performance Criteria and Rephasing of Access-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Pakistan

February 4, 2022

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Format: Chicago

International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. "Pakistan: 2021 Article IV Consultation, Sixth Review Under the Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility, and Requests for Waivers of Applicability and Nonobservance of Performance Criteria and Rephasing of Access-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Pakistan", IMF Staff Country Reports 2022, 027 (2022), accessed 12/6/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400200212.002

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Summary

Economic activity has rebounded strongly on the back of waning COVID-19 infections and expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. However, strong import growth—fueled by the macroeconomic policy mix, higher international commodity prices, and credit growth—have led to a marked deterioration of the external position. The current account deficit has widened, the rupee depreciated markedly, and inflation remains persistently high.

Subject: Economic sectors, Environment, Exports, Greenhouse gas emissions, International organization, International trade, Monetary policy, Public debt, Public enterprises, Revenue administration

Keywords: Central Asia, Covid pandemic, Exports, Global, Greenhouse gas emissions, H. SOE sector reform, Middle East, North Africa, Policy recommendation, Public enterprises, SOE debt, test positivity rate