Manuals & Guides

System of Environmental-Economic Accounting: Ecosystem Accounting

March 21, 2025

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United Nations, European Commission, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations Environment Programme, and World Bank. System of Environmental-Economic Accounting: Ecosystem Accounting, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2025) accessed July 10, 2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9789212591834.069

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Summary

The System of Environmental-Economic Accounting: Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA) constitutes an integrated and comprehensive statistical framework for organizing data about habitats and landscapes, measuring the ecosystem services, tracking changes in ecosystem assets, and linking this information to economic and other human activity. The United Nations Statistical Commission adopted the SEEA Ecosystem Accounting at its 52nd session in March 2021. This adoption follows a comprehensive and inclusive process of detailed testing, consultation and revision. Today, ecosystem accounts have already been used to inform policy development in more than 34 countries.

Subject: Asset and liability management, Asset valuation, Environment, Environmental policy, National accounts, Natural resources

Keywords: Asset valuation, Ecosystem accounting, Ecosystem asset, Ecosystem assets, Ecosystem service, Ecosystem type, Environmental policy, Europe, Global, Natural resources

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