Policy Papers

Policy Reform Proposals To Promote The Fund’s Capacity To Support Countries Undertaking Debt Restructuring

April 16, 2024

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Format: Chicago

International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department, International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept., and International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept. "Policy Reform Proposals To Promote The Fund’s Capacity To Support Countries Undertaking Debt Restructuring", Policy Papers 2024, 017 (2024), accessed 12/5/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400273704.007

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Summary

A number of sovereign debt restructurings over the past three years faced significant
delays but the cases are now moving forward. These delays slowed access of countries
to much needed Fund financial support, and alongside creditors’ efforts the Fund had
to find ways forward. With significant experience now gleaned from recent restructuring
cases, it is important to extract the lessons for Fund policies from this episode. Delays in
future Fund engagements need to be minimized where this can be done in a manner
consistent with restoring the member to medium-term external viability and ensuring
adequate safeguards for the Fund. Such delays can contribute to a deepening of debt
distress, making adjustment more difficult, exacerbating the debt problem, and creating
inefficiency costs for both the debtor and its creditors.

Subject: Arrears, Asset and liability management, Debt restructuring, Debt sustainability, Debt sustainability analysis, Emergency assistance, External debt, Foreign aid, Monetary policy, Political economy

Keywords: Arrears, Debt restructuring, Debt sustainability, Debt sustainability analysis, draft Executive Board understanding, Emergency assistance, fund policy, Fund policy, Global, policy reform proposal, support countries undertaking debt restructuring