IMF Working Papers

Population Aging and Long-Term Fiscal Sustainability in Austria

ByLeif Lybecker Eskesen

December 1, 2002

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Format: Chicago

Leif Lybecker Eskesen. "Population Aging and Long-Term Fiscal Sustainability in Austria", IMF Working Papers 2002, 216 (2002), accessed 12/26/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451875096.001

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Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

Austria faces significant population aging. This will increase public spending on pensions, health care, and long-term care, while tax and social security revenues will fall. This paper analyzes the fiscal burden facing Austria due to aging and the policy steps necessary to address it. The paper finds that Austria is not well prepared to meet the fiscal burden of aging and that fiscal sustainability is threatened, even under fairly optimistic assumptions about the effects of recent pension and labor market reforms. Consequently, to ensure long-term sustainability, pension reform must go further and other saving measures might also be necessary.

Subject: Aging, Expenditure, Health care spending, Labor, Pension spending, Pensions, Population and demographics, Retirement

Keywords: Aging, benefit effect, budget constraint, debt ratio, debt ratio target, early retirement, Fiscal Policy, Health Care, Health care spending, Pension spending, Pensions, Population Aging, present discounted value, Public Finance Sustainability, Retirement, retirement age, spending pressure, welfare system, WP