IMF Working Papers

Demand Patterns in France, Germany, and Belgium: Can We Explain the Differences?

By Igor Lebrun, . Esther Perez Ruiz

September 12, 2014

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Igor Lebrun, and . Esther Perez Ruiz Demand Patterns in France, Germany, and Belgium: Can We Explain the Differences?, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2014) accessed November 8, 2024
Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

The need to revive Euro area growth highlights the importance of the evolution of domestic and external demand in the core. This paper puts recent demand patterns in France, Germany, and Belgium into historical perspective. We find that, first, dynamics for private consumption, non-residential business investment, and exports since 2008 is dominated by conventional determinants, with no discernible structural break as a result of the crisis. Second, although country-specific factors matter in some cases, demand patterns in these countries are largely driven by common determinants. Third, developments in common fundamentals tend to dominate demand dynamics, coupled, in a few cases, with structurally different elasticities across countries. Fourth, short-term analysis suggests a role for confidence and uncertainty factors in explaining temporary deviations of these variables from long-term fundamentals.

Subject: Consumption, Disposable income, Exports, Income, International trade, National accounts, Private consumption

Keywords: Belgium, Business investment, Consumer confidence, Consumption, Cost of capital, Demand patterns, Disposable income, Eastern Europe, Employment performance, Exports, France, Germany, Growth, Household income, Income, Investment deflator, Private consumption, Unemployment rate, WP

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    25

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 2014/165

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA2014165

  • ISBN:

    9781498309462

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941

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