IMF Working Papers

Stress Testing Household Debt in Korea

By Meral Karasulu

November 1, 2008

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Meral Karasulu. Stress Testing Household Debt in Korea, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2008) accessed October 8, 2024
Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

Korean household debt has reached 148 percent of disposable income, high by emerging market standards. Most of this debt remains at variable rates, shifting the interest rate risk from better diversified financial institutions to households and increasing their sensitivity to macroeconomic shocks. This paper examines the sources of, and risks from, household debt by employing stress tests on household level panel data. Results suggest that a 100-300 bps increase in interest rates could increase distressed household debt household debt by 8½?17 percentage points (ppt). A drop in real estate prices by 10?30 percent could add another 4 ppt to distressed debt. Ongoing transition to amortizing mortgages in 2008?09 presents additional challenges as interest payments on debt are likely to increase further.

Subject: Consumption, Income, Mortgages, Personal income, Real estate prices

Keywords: Debt, Household debt, Interest rate, WP

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    21

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 2008/255

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA2008255

  • ISBN:

    9781451871135

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941