IMF Working Papers

Trends in Italy’s Nonprice Competitiveness

By Bogdan Lissovolik

May 1, 2008

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Bogdan Lissovolik. Trends in Italy’s Nonprice Competitiveness, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2008) accessed September 18, 2024
Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

Italy's medium-term economic performance has raised "standard" competitiveness concerns as unit labor costs surged, and real export growth fell. But the recent economic upturn, low current account deficit, and robust nominal exports argue for less pessimism. An empirical analysis confirms the standard concerns, but also suggests that "residual" factors, which partly reflect nonprice economic restructuring, have supported Italy's real exports after 2005 (as in Germany but less so in France or Spain). An investigation of selected structural trends over the past decade offers some substantiation to Italy's "restructuring story," including quality upgrading, geographical trade diversification, and outsourcing. But sluggish services, low FDI, and modest "technological" upgrading indicate limits to Italy's restructuring.

Subject: Competition, Export performance, Exports, Imports, Real exports

Keywords: Aggregate export quality, Export deflator, Export diversification, Export growth, Goods export, Price competitiveness, WP

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    34

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 2008/124

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA2008124

  • ISBN:

    9781451869842

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941