IMF Working Papers

Financial Globalization and Inequality: Capital Flows as a Two-Edged Sword

ByBarry J. Eichengreen, Balazs Csonto, Asmaa A ElGanainy, Zsoka Koczan

January 8, 2021

Preview Citation

Format: Chicago

Barry J. Eichengreen, Balazs Csonto, Asmaa A ElGanainy, and Zsoka Koczan. "Financial Globalization and Inequality: Capital Flows as a Two-Edged Sword", IMF Working Papers 2021, 004 (2021), accessed 12/5/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513566382.001

Export Citation

  • ProCite
  • RefWorks
  • Reference Manager
  • BibTex
  • Zotero
  • EndNote

Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary

We review the debate on the association of financial globalization with inequality. We show that the within-country distributional impact of capital account liberalization is context specific and that different types of flows have different distributional effects. Their overall impact depends on the composition of capital flows, their interaction, and on broader economic and institutional conditions. A comprehensive set of policies – macroeconomic, financial and labor- and product-market specific – is important for facilitating wider sharing of the benefits of financial globalization.

Subject: Economic sectors, Financial crises

Keywords: and inequality., capital account, capital flows, remittances