IMF Working Papers

Estimating the Employment and GDP Multiplier of Emergency Cash Transfers in Brazil

By Daniel Cunha, Joana Pereira, Roberto Accioly Perrelli, Frederik G Toscani

March 18, 2022

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Daniel Cunha, Joana Pereira, Roberto Accioly Perrelli, and Frederik G Toscani. Estimating the Employment and GDP Multiplier of Emergency Cash Transfers in Brazil, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2022) accessed December 2, 2024

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Summary

We estimate the subnational employment and GDP multiplier of Brazil's 2020 federal cash transfers to vulnerable households. Using two-stage least squares regressions we estimate a formal employment multiplier and then apply an analytical transformation to recover an implied GDP multiplier in the range of 0.5-1.5. The lower bound of this range lies below most estimates in the literature, which may result from the exceptional constraints imposed by the pandemic on supply chains and consumption. Nevertheless, even using the lower end of our range implies that federal cash transfers played an important role in supporting employment and GDP.

Subject: COVID-19, Employment, Health, Informal employment, Labor, Population and demographics, Public employment

Keywords: Cash transfer program, COVID-19, Employment, Employment multiplier, Fiscal multipliers, GDP multiplier, Household cash transfer, Household cash transfers, Informal employment, Labor informality, Multiplier of emergency cash transfer, Public employment

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    39

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

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  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 2022/055

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA2022055

  • ISBN:

    9798400204708

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941