Fintech Notes

Capital Flow Management Measures in the Digital Age (2): Design Choices for Central Bank Digital Currency

ByDong He, Annamaria Kokenyne, Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli, Marcello Miccoli, Thorvardur Tjoervi Olafsson, Gabriel Soderberg, Hervé Tourpe

September 15, 2023

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Dong He, Annamaria Kokenyne, Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli, Marcello Miccoli, Thorvardur Tjoervi Olafsson, Gabriel Soderberg, and Hervé Tourpe. "Capital Flow Management Measures in the Digital Age (2): Design Choices for Central Bank Digital Currency", Fintech Notes 2023, 009 (2023), accessed 12/5/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400252105.063

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Summary

This fintech note looks at how capital flow measures (CFMs) could be implemented with central bank digital currency (CBDC), and what benefits, risks and complexities could arise. There are several implications of the analysis. First, CBDC ecosystems should generally be designed such that they can accommodate the introduction of CFMs. Second, thanks to the programmability of the payment infrastructure given by the new digital technologies, certain CFMs could likely be implemented more efficiently and effectively with CBDC compared to the traditional system. Third, implementing CFMs requires central banks to collaborate on practices and standards. Finally, CFMs on CBDC need to operate alongside traditional CFMs.

Subject: Balance of payments, Capital flow management, Capital flows, Central Bank digital currencies, Digital wallets, Economic sectors, External position, Foreign assets, Technology

Keywords: Capital flow management, Capital flow measures, Capital flows, CBDC ecosystem, CBDC implementation, Central Bank digital currencies, Central bank digital currency, Digital wallets, fencing CBDC, Foreign assets, Global, IMF Fintech Note 2023/009, IMF Library, smart CFMs