-
The program aims to support implementation of economic policies and
structural reforms to achieve macroeconomic objectives in the Plan Sénégal Emergent (PSE) and meet the regional WAEMU
fiscal criteria.
-
Growth was robust at 7.2 percent in 2017 and is projected to remain
strong over the medium term, while inflation is low.
-
The recent rebasing of GDP has increased nominal levels by about 30
percent.
The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) completed the
sixth review of Senegal’s economic performance under a program supported by
the Policy Support Instrument (PSI).
1
The program aims to implement economic policies and structural reforms
needed to sustain strong growth and ongoing fiscal consolidation to meet
the regional fiscal criteria.
In completing the review, the Board also approved the authorities’ request
for waiver of non-observance and modification of assessment criteria. The
PSI for Senegal was approved on June 24, 2015 (see
Press Release No. 15/297
).
Following the Executive Board discussion, Mr. Mitsuhiro Furusawa, Deputy
Managing Director and Acting Chair, made the following statement:
“
Senegal’s reform efforts, as laid out in the Plan Sénégal Emergent
(PSE) and aided by the Policy Support Instrument (PSI), have helped to
increase growth while maintaining economic stability.
Growth reached 7.2 percent in 2017 while inflation remained low and the
fiscal deficit was contained to 3 percent of GDP. However, public finances
deteriorated, driven mainly by unchanged prices for domestic energy
products in the face of higher global energy prices. This deterioration was
somewhat offset by new fiscal measures, with an upwards revision of the
2018 fiscal deficit to 3.5 percent.
“The authorities remain committed to PSI fiscal targets. Over the medium
term, increased revenues through improving administration and lowering tax
expenditures, improved public investment efficiency, and energy price
reform would create space to finance Senegal’s development needs in a
sustainable manner.
“The authorities have made substantial progress in reducing weaknesses in
treasury operations and containing additional financing needs, but a
timebound plan to address accumulated energy sector obligations is needed.
Together with improvements in debt management and debt coverage, this will
support fiscal sustainability.
“Risks to Senegal’s economy have increased but remain manageable. On the
domestic side, lack of progress on structural fiscal issues such as revenue
mobilization, energy subsidies, and reforms to further reduce the
treasury’s additional financing needs could undermine fiscal
sustainability. On the external side, security risks in the region could
adversely affect investment and growth.
“Senegal’s high growth during the first years of the PSE now needs to be
consolidated by further implementing structural reforms and attracting
private investment to generate continued high growth, with opportunities
for all. This requires tackling impediments to access to credit, cost of
energy, and taxation issues, while improving the business environment,
including further development of special economic zones, three of which are
now operational.”
1
The PSI is an instrument of the IMF designed for countries that may not
need, or want, IMF financial assistance, but still seek IMF advice,
monitoring and endorsement of their policies. The PSI helps countries
design effective economic programs that, once approved by the IMF's
Executive Board, signal to donors, multilateral development banks, and
markets the Fund's endorsement of a member's policies (see
http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/psi.htm
).