Washington, DC: The Executive Board of the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) today approved a disbursement of SDR132.6
million (US$189.08 million) under the
Rapid Credit Facility
(RCF) and a purchase equivalent to SDR265.2 million (US$378.17 million)
under the
Rapid Financing Instrument
(RFI), a total of SDR397.8 million (US$567.25 million or 100 percent of quota).
This emergency financing will help finance Tanzania’s urgent balance of
payment needs stemming from the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Tanzania’s economic outlook has deteriorated due to the impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic. With the collapse in tourism in the wake of travel
restrictions, the economy reportedly decelerated to 4.8 percent growth in
2020, and growth is expected to remain subdued in 2021.Tanzania faces an
urgent balance of payment need of about 1.5 percent of GDP as the
authorities implement a comprehensive plan to mitigate the effects of the
pandemic and preserve macroeconomic stability in the face of a reported
third wave of the virus.
The disbursement under the RCF and purchase under the RFI will help finance
the interventions needed to mitigate the severe socio-economic impacts of
the pandemic and help catalyze support from development partners. The
authorities have indicated that they are committed to pursuing economic
policies appropriate for addressing the impact of the pandemic and are
committed to strengthening coordination and transparency to ensure that RCF
and RFI resources are spent on fighting the pandemic. These measures
include publishing reports of RCF and RFI resources spent and undertaking a
post-crisis audit of all pandemic-related spending.
Following the Executive Board’s discussion, Mr. Bo Li, Deputy Managing
Director and Chair, issued the following statement:
"The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted Tanzania’s macroeconomic
outlook, and the health and wellbeing of its population. Growth decelerated
in 2020 and is expected to remain subdued in 2021, increasing poverty and
negatively affecting employment. Tanzania’s risk of external and public
debt distress increased to moderate, mainly due to the pandemic’s effect on
tourism exports. Tanzania’s macroeconomic outlook hinges on satisfactorily
addressing the pandemic, but significant downside risks remain due to
uncertainties surrounding the course of the pandemic.
"The authorities are implementing a comprehensive pandemic response
plan—Tanzania COVID-19 Socioeconomic Response Plan (TCRP) —to address the
fallout of the COVID-19 shock. Tanzania requires urgent financial
assistance to implement the plan and avert the severe health, social and
economic consequences of a reported third wave of the virus. Emergency
support under the Rapid Credit Facility and Rapid Financing Instrument will
substantially contribute to filling immediate external financing needs and
help catalyze donor support. Temporarily loosening macroeconomic and
financial policies will mitigate the pandemic’s adverse impact, by
deploying a vaccination campaign, increasing health and social spending,
and supporting the private sector. Prioritizing the health response,
strengthening coordination and transparency to ensure that funds received
are spent on fighting the pandemic, and regularly and transparently
reporting epidemiological data will be critical for the plan’s success.
"Maintaining fiscal and debt sustainability, and preserving financial
stability, while supporting the economy, will also be important. Closely
monitoring the banking system’s health in light of increased banking sector
vulnerabilities will be key.
"Once the crisis abates, the authorities appropriately intend to resume
implementing reforms to achieve sustainable and inclusive growth. Their
broader policy and reform agenda includes fiscal reforms to avoid domestic
arrears and pay tax refunds on time, increasing support for education and
health spending, and improvements to the business climate."
More information
IMF Lending Tracker (emergency financing request approved by the IMF
Executive Board)
https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/COVID-Lending-Tracker
IMF Executive Board calendar
https://www.imf.org/external/NP/SEC/bc/eng/index.aspx