IMF Staff Country Reports

El Salvador: Staff Report for the 2004 Article IV Consultation

August 9, 2005

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International Monetary Fund. "El Salvador: Staff Report for the 2004 Article IV Consultation", IMF Staff Country Reports 2005, 271 (2005), accessed 12/14/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451834758.002

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Summary

This 2004 Article IV Consultation highlights that economic growth in El Salvador in recent years has been dampened by adverse external conditions, major earthquakes, and election-related uncertainties. Real GDP growth is estimated at about 1½ percent in 2004 while inflation picked up to more than 5 percent, owing to higher oil prices. The public sector deficit is expected to decline to 3 percent of GDP in 2004. Executive Directors have praised El Salvador’s long-standing record of structural reform and commitment to sound macroeconomic policies, and considered that official dollarization has served El Salvador well.

Subject: Balance of payments, Banking, Central banks, Current account balance, Economic sectors, External debt, International reserves, Public debt, Public sector

Keywords: authority, Central America, CR, Current account balance, deficit, dollarization regime, East Asia, Global, International reserves, ISCR, Net international reserves, preliminary data, Public sector, public sector deficit, staff appraisal