IMF Staff Country Reports

United States: 2008 Article IV Consultation: Staff Report; Staff Supplement; and Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion

July 30, 2008

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Format: Chicago

International Monetary Fund. "United States: 2008 Article IV Consultation: Staff Report; Staff Supplement; and Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion", IMF Staff Country Reports 2008, 255 (2008), accessed 12/31/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451839715.002

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Summary

This 2008 Article IV Consultation highlights that problems in the housing and financial markets over the past year have combined to slow the United States’ economy substantially. As the residential investment downturn accelerated and national indices of housing prices started falling, mortgage defaults rose sharply, and bank losses mounted. Policymakers have responded aggressively to these developments. IMF staff analysis suggests that the dollar is closer to its medium-term equilibrium level, although still on the strong side.

Subject: Financial institutions, International organization, Monetary policy, National accounts, Prices

Keywords: Africa, equity capital, Global, government-sponsored enterprises, headline inflation, Housing, housing GSE, Housing prices, Inflation, lending standard, Loans, mortgage prepayment risk, Mortgages, stimulus package