IMF Staff Country Reports

Republic of Estonia: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

July 21, 2021

Preview Citation

Format: Chicago

International Monetary Fund. European Dept. "Republic of Estonia: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report", IMF Staff Country Reports 2021, 160 (2021), accessed 12/6/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513587370.002

Export Citation

  • ProCite
  • RefWorks
  • Reference Manager
  • BibTex
  • Zotero
  • EndNote

Summary

Macroeconomic performance and buffers were strong when the COVID-19 pandemic hit. Economic and social restrictions instituted in March 2020 helped slow new infections and mitigate negative health outcomes but triggered a deep decline in activity in Q2:2020. The slump was followed by a strong rebound in Q3 as the restrictions were eased. With the resurgence of the virus, pressures on the health system peaked in late-March 2021 and eased after a new round of restrictions. Going forward, the outlook is for a near-term economic recovery subject to large two-way risks. The strength and durability of the recovery hinges on the evolution of the health situation and the extent of economic scarring from the pandemic.

Subject: Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT), COVID-19, Crime, Economic and financial statistics, Financial statistics, Health, International organization, Monetary policy, Public debt

Keywords: Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT), COVID-19, data provision, debt data, Financial statistics, Global, policy buffer, Policy discussion, policy support, statistics database