IMF Staff Country Reports

Brunei Darussalam: Stand-Alone Proposal to Move Brunei Darussalam to a 24-Month Article IV Consultation Cycle from its Current 12-Month Cycle

March 4, 2025

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Format: Chicago

International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept "Brunei Darussalam: Stand-Alone Proposal to Move Brunei Darussalam to a 24-Month Article IV Consultation Cycle from its Current 12-Month Cycle", IMF Staff Country Reports 2025, 059 (2025), accessed 12/5/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229003162.002

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Summary

This paper explores the Stand-Alone Proposal to move Brunei Darussalam to a 24-Month Article IV Consultation Cycle from its current 12-Month Cycle. Brunei's economy remains strong, with its resilience boosted by comfortable buffers and continued prudent macroeconomic policies. The outlook is stable. Brunei's economy remains strong, with its resilience boosted by comfortable buffers, and continued prudent macroeconomic policies. As in the 2024 Article IV Consultation, risks remain balanced; global policy uncertainty is mitigated, inter alia, by robust commodity prices. The proposed decision would effect this change in consultation cycle. Brunei comfortably meets all criteria to move into a 24-month Article IV Consultation Cycle. It is expected that the next Article IV Consultation with Brunei Darussalam will take place in FY 2027, with a Board meeting by September 2026, two years after the completion of the last Article IV Consultation. The shift to a longer Article IV Consultation cycle would continue to adequately support Fund surveillance and a strong policy dialogue with Brunei.

Subject: Balance of payments, Commodity prices, Current account balance, Economic and financial statistics, Financial statistics, Fiscal policy, Fiscal stance, Labor, Labor force participation, Prices

Keywords: Brunei's economy, Commodity prices, consultation cycle, Current account balance, Financial statistics, Fiscal stance, Global, IMF article, Labor force participation, move Brunei darussalam, support fund surveillance