IMF Staff Country Reports

Euro Area Policies: 2025 Annual Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Member Countries

July 11, 2025

Preview Citation

Format: Chicago

International Monetary Fund. European Dept. "Euro Area Policies: 2025 Annual Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Member Countries", IMF Staff Country Reports 2025, 174 (2025), accessed 12/6/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229016582.002

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Summary

Despite recurring shocks, Europe’s economy remains resilient with record-low
unemployment, declining inflation, and a stable financial system. However,
policymakers face mounting challenges, including trade tensions, rising demand for
defense spending, and the need to ensure energy security, all while addressing longstanding
productivity challenges, rapid aging, and weak medium-term growth.

Subject: Defense spending, Energy prices, Expenditure, Inflation, Prices, Tariffs, Taxes

Keywords: Defense spending, Energy prices, EU budget, EU institution, EU single market, Europe, Global, growth potential, headline inflation, Inflation, Tariffs