IMF Staff Country Reports

Panama: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Panama

August 25, 2025

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Format: Chicago

International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept. "Panama: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Panama", IMF Staff Country Reports 2025, 245 (2025), accessed 12/5/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229020992.002

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Summary

Following a strong rebound from the COVID-19 slump, GDP growth
slowed from 7.3 percent in 2023 to 2.9 percent in 2024, mainly due to the closure of the
Cobre Panamá copper mine. However, spillovers to the rest of the economy appear to
have been limited and non-mining GDP growth accelerated. The Panama Canal returned
to full capacity in September 2024. Inflation declined sharply from its mid-2022 peak
to -0.2 percent year-on-year at end-2024. The 2024 external position is assessed to be
broadly in line with fundamentals, and the banking system remains sound,
well-capitalized, and liquid.

Subject: Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT), Crime, Economic sectors, Expenditure, Public debt, Public sector

Keywords: accession to Mercosur, Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT), Caribbean, Central America, Global, government process, macroeconomic performance, market expectation, Panamanian authorities, Public sector, Sta TA, unit of account