IMF Staff Country Reports

Montenegro: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

November 20, 2025

Preview Citation

Format: Chicago

International Monetary Fund. European Dept. "Montenegro: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report", IMF Staff Country Reports 2025, 304 (2025), accessed 12/5/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229030076.002

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Summary

Following a robust post-pandemic recovery (9 percent average growth from
2021–23), growth decelerated to 3.2 percent in 2024 and the first half of 2025, driven
partially by softening tourism. Inflation has risen from 1 percent in September 2024 to
4.9 percent as of September 2025, reflecting a combination of external, domestic
demand, and wage pressures. The 2025 Article IV consultation aims to address
emerging macro imbalances and help position the economy for accession to the
European Union (EU), which the authorities are targeting by 2028.

Subject: Fiscal law, Fiscal policy, Fiscal stance, Labor, Public debt, Wages

Keywords: Catastrophic Containment and Relief, Europe, exchange rate arrangement, Fiscal law, Fiscal stance, fund relation, Global, legal tender in Montenegro, SDR million, Wages