IMF Staff Country Reports

Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe: Second Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Requests for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, Modification of Performance Criteria, Extension and Augmentation of the Arrangement, and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe

December 23, 2025

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International Monetary Fund. African Dept. "Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe: Second Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Requests for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, Modification of Performance Criteria, Extension and Augmentation of the Arrangement, and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe", IMF Staff Country Reports 2025, 347 (2025), accessed 12/23/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229033916.002

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Summary

São Tomé and Príncipe (STP) is confronting a challenging macroeconomic
environment marked by unfavorable demographic trends, an energy crisis, and delays in
the energy transition. As a result, GDP growth forecasts have been revised downward, and
an additional balance of payments gap is projected. Against this backdrop, the authorities
are requesting a 12-month extension of the 40-month ECF arrangement approved in
December 2024, along with an augmentation of SDR 4.44 million (30 percent of quota),
bringing total access to 155 percent of quota, combined with a more gradual and less
front-loaded path for fiscal adjustment, on the heels of the large cumulative fiscal
consolidation since 2022.

Subject: Arrears, Debt sustainability, External debt, Public debt

Keywords: Arrears, Debt sustainability