Selected Issues Papers

Inflation in Croatia: The Role of Fiscal Policy

ByMariarosaria Comunale

December 30, 2025

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Format: Chicago

Mariarosaria Comunale. "Inflation in Croatia: The Role of Fiscal Policy", Selected Issues Papers 2025, 158 (2025), accessed 12/31/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229034609.018

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Summary

After a period of sharp deceleration, inflation in Croatia has inched up since late 2024 to about 4–4½ percent year-on-year lately, among the highest in the euro area. As monetary policy is set at the euro zone level, this paper aims to quantify how fiscal policy has affected inflation in Croatia via the use of a Bayesian VAR model. Results show that fiscal policy, particularly the public wage increase implemented in 2024, explained more than 40 percent of the endogenous variations in inflation in recent quarters.

Subject: Commodity prices, COVID-19, Fiscal policy, Fiscal stance, Health, Inflation, Labor, Prices, Wage adjustments

Keywords: Bayesian VAR, Commodity prices, COVID-19, Croatia, Euro Area, Fiscal Policy, Fiscal stance, Inflation, Inflation, Macroeconomic Shocks, Price Dynamics, Public Wages, Wage adjustments