IMF Working Papers

Regional Trade Agreements Versus Broad Liberalization: Which Path Leads to Faster Growth? Time-Series Evidence

By Athanasios Vamvakidis

March 1, 1998

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Athanasios Vamvakidis. Regional Trade Agreements Versus Broad Liberalization: Which Path Leads to Faster Growth? Time-Series Evidence, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 1998) accessed September 18, 2024
Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

Should a closed economy open its trade to all countries or limit itself to participation in regional trade agreements (RTAs)? Based on time-series evidence for a data set for 1950-92, this paper estimates and compares the growth performance of countries that liberalized broadly and those that joined an RTA. The comparisons show that economies grew faster after broad liberalization, both in the short and long run, but slower after participation in an RTA. Economies also had higher investment shares after broad liberalization, but lower ones after joining an RTA. The policy implications support broad liberalization.

Subject: Econometric analysis, International trade, Logit models, Population and demographics, Population growth, Trade barriers, Trade liberalization, Trade policy

Keywords: Economic Growth of Open Economies, Global, Investment share, Liberalization case, Logit models, Open economy, Population growth, RTA dummy, RTAs lead, Trade barriers, Trade liberalization, Trade policy, Trade share, WP, Years before

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    34

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 1998/040

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA0401998

  • ISBN:

    9781451845945

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941

Notes

Also published in Staff Papers, Vol. 46, No. 1, March 1999.