Does an Inclusive Citizenship Law Promote Economic Development?

Author/Editor:

Patrick A. Imam ; Kangni R Kpodar

Publication Date:

January 11, 2019

Electronic Access:

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Summary:

This paper analyzes the impact of citizenship laws on economic development. We first document the evolution of citizenship laws around the world, highlighting the main features of jus soli, jus sanguinis as well as mixed regimes, and shedding light on the channels through which they could have differentiated impact on economic development. We then compile a data set of citizenship laws around the world. Using cross-country regressions, panel-data techniques, as well as the synthetic control method and subjecting the results to a battery of tests, we find robust evidence that jus soli laws—being more inclusive—lead to higher income levels than alternative citizenship rules in developing countries, though to a less extent in countries with stronger institutional environment.

Series:

Working Paper No. 2019/003

Subject:

English

Publication Date:

January 11, 2019

ISBN/ISSN:

9781484383070/1018-5941

Stock No:

WPIEA2019003

Pages:

37

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