IMF Staff Country Reports

This Selected Issues paper focuses on boosting sustainable growth in Zambia. Zambia’s economy is highly dependent on mining and agriculture, but despite its abundant resources, growth has been insufficient to lift its young and growing population from poverty. The new government, which came into power in 2021, adopted a new approach to growth, focusing first on restoring macroeconomic stability as the precondition to sustainable growth. Rule of law and fighting corruption have also been highlighted as key to improving the business environment. Restoring macroeconomic stability and credibility, improving the business climate and governance is the best way to attract new investment. Prompt and clear resolution of the debt restructuring removes the largest obstacle to economic recovery. It would lower uncertainty for foreign and domestic investors and boost the impact of the government’s program to restore macroeconomic stability and fiscal sustainability. Reducing corruption, streamlining bureaucratic procedures, and easing the business environment would attract investment. The focus on education and health is warranted. A simulation of the impact of improved education and health indicators because of government’s investment in health and education show a significant increase in long-term growth rates.