English
عربي
中文
Français
日本語
Русский
Español
About
FACTSHEETS
RESOURCES
TOPICS
IMF at a Glance
Surveillance
Lending
Capacity Development
IMF Factsheets List
IMF Members
IMF Timeline
Senior Officials
Job Opportunities
Archives of the IMF
Climate Change
Fintech
Fiscal Policies
Income Inequality
All Topics
Research
Flagship Publications
Other Publications
World Economic Outlook
Global Financial Stability Report
Fiscal Monitor
External Sector Report
Staff Discussion Notes
Working Papers
IMF Research Perspectives
Economic Review
Global Housing Watch
Commodity Prices
Commodities Data Portal
IMF Researchers
Annual Research Conference
Other IMF Events
Countries
IMF reports and publications by country
Regional Offices
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
Y
Z
IMF Resident Representative Offices
IMF Regional Reports
IMF and Europe
IMF Members' Quotas and Voting Power, and Board of Governors
IMF Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific
IMF Capacity Development Office in Thailand (CDOT)
IMF Regional Office in Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic
Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU)
IMF Europe Office in Paris and Brussels
IMF Office in the Pacific Islands
Capacity Development
About Us
What We Do
How We Work
IMF Training
Digital Training Catalog
Online Learning
Our Partners
Country Stories
Technical Assistance Reports
High-Level Summary Technical Assistance Reports
Strategy and Policies
News
All News
See Also
For Journalists
Country Focus
Chart of the Week
Communiqués
Mission Concluding Statements
Press Releases
Speeches
Statements at Donor Meetings
Transcripts
Views & Commentaries
IMFBlog
Article IV Consultations
Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP)
Seminars, Conferences, & Other Events
E-mail Notification
Press Center
The IMF Press Center is a password-protected site for working journalists.
Login
or
Register
Information of interest
Videos
About the IMF
Conferences
Press briefings
Speeches
Special Features
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Middle East and Central Asia
Economic Outlook
Annual and spring meetings
Capacity Development
Most Recent
Most Popular
Data
IMF Finances
Additional Data Sources
World Economic Outlook Databases
Climate Change Indicators Dashboard
IMF eLibrary-Data
International Financial Statistics
G20 Data Gaps Initiative
Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves
Financial Access Survey
Government Finance Statistics
Publications
RESOURCES
FLAGSHIPS
KEY SERIES
IMF NOTES
Publications Advanced Search
IMF eLibrary
IMF Bookstore
Publications Newsletter
Essential Reading Guides
World Economic Outlook
Global Financial Stability Report
Fiscal Monitor
External Sector Report
Regional Economic Reports
Country Reports
Departmental Papers
Policy Papers
Staff Discussion Notes
Selected Issues Papers
All Staff Notes Series
Analytical Notes
Fintech Notes
How-To Notes
Staff Climate Notes
Publications By Subject
IMF Publications by Subject
Browse by
Author
Devaluation of currency:
