IMF Publications by Subject
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Economies:
2019
Title: Political Costs of Tax-Based Consolidations
Series: Working Paper No. 19/298
Date: December 27, 2019
Subject: Base rates Budget deficits Business cycles Capital Capital income Capital stocks Corporate income taxes Debt Debt reduction Debt sustainability Development Drawbacks Economic conditions Economic indicators Economic policy Economic recession Economic reforms Economies Excise taxes Financial crises Fiscal adjustment Fiscal balance Fiscal consolidation Fiscal performance Fiscal policy Fringe benefits Government expenditures Gross domestic product Income taxes Interest Labor Legislation Liabilities Low income countries Migrations National income Personal income taxes Policy instruments Population Prediction theory Production Progressive taxation Public debt Revenue forecasting Revenue measures Revenues Stabilization measures Stocks Structural fiscal balance Tax bases Tax changes Tax collection Tax credits Tax increases Tax policy Tax rates Tax reductions Tax reforms Tax revenue Tax systems Taxation Taxes
Title: The Drivers, Implications and Outlook for China’s Shrinking Current Account Surplus
Series: Working Paper No. 19/244
Date: November 8, 2019
Subject: Accounting Aging Assets Balance of trade Bank deposits Bilateral trade Bonds Capital Capital account Capital flows Capital inflows Capital outflows Centrally planned economies Commodities Commodity markets Commodity prices Comparative advantage Consumer goods Consumption Credit Credit demand Credit policy Currencies Current account Current account balances Current account deficits Current account surpluses Debt Demand Development Domestic credit Domestic savings Economic sectors Economies Equilibrium (Economics) European Union Exchange rate appreciation Exchange rate depreciation Exchange rate regimes Exchange rates Export growth Export markets Export prices Exports Financial account Financial crises Financial systems Fiscal balance Fiscal policy Fixed exchange rates Flexible exchange rates Foreign currency deposits Foreign direct investment Foreign exchange Foreign exchange reserves Fuels Global imbalances Goods Government expenditures Gross domestic product Household consumption Housing Import prices Import substitution Import tariffs Imports Income accounting Income inequality Industry Inflation Infrastructure Institutional investment Interest rates International investment position International monetary system International reserves International trade Intervention Investment Liabilities Loans Manufacturing Market economies Migrations Monetary policy Oil Oil prices Patterns of trade Pension funds Policy instruments Population Prediction theory Price increases Prices Private consumption Private sector Production Products Profit margins Public investments Purchasing power Reserve assets Reserves Risk management Savings Services Services sector Social policy Social safety nets Stocks Structural fiscal balance Tariffs Taxation Taxes Touris
Title: World Economic Outlook, October 2019 : Global Manufacturing Downturn, Rising Trade Barriers
Series: World Economic and Financial Surveys
Date: October 15, 2019
Subject: Development Economic conditions Economic policy Economies Financial crises Market economies
Title: Manufacturing Jobs and Inequality: Why is the U.S. Experience Different?
Series: Working Paper No. 19/191
Date: September 13, 2019
Subject: Agriculture Capital income Cross country analysis Data analysis Demographic indicators Disposable income Economic indicators Economic sectors Economies Education Electricity Emerging markets Emigration and immigration Employment Estate taxes Financial crises Fishing Gender Health insurance Higher education Household survey data Inclusive growth Income distribution Income inequality Income taxes Industry Labor Labor force Manufacturing Manufacturing sector Market economies Mortality Pensions Personal income Population Services Services sector Social safety nets Social security Stocks Taxation Unemployment Unemployment insurance Wages
Title: The Negative Mean Output Gap
Series: Working Paper No. 19/183
Date: August 23, 2019
Subject: Accounting systems Bank rates Bond yields Business cycles Capital Capital stocks Central banking Central Banks Consumption Cost of capital Data processing Debt Demand Economic policy Economic recession Economies Employment Fiscal consolidation Fiscal policy Goods Government expenditures Gross domestic product Gross national product Hiring Inflation Inflation rates Interest rates Investment Labor Labor market friction Labor markets Labor shortages Monetary policy Potential output Price adjustments Prices Production Production functions Production growth Productivity Public debt Real wages Risk premium Shock identification Supply Supply and demand Time series Total factor productivity Unemployment Wage adjustments Wage bargaining Wage bill Wage flexibility Wage increases Wage reductions Wages
2018
Title: World Economic Outlook, October 2018 : Challenges to Steady Growth
Series: World Economic and Financial Surveys
Date: October 9, 2018
Subject: Business cycles Consumption Development Economies Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009 Global Financial Stability Risks Global trade Gross domestric product growth Inflation Inflation rates Inflation research Inflation risk Inflation targeting International trade Low-income developing countries Output growth Production Terms of trade Trade Trade negotiations Trade restrictions World trade
Title: Demographics and Interest Rates in Asia
Series: Working Paper No. 18/172
Date: July 27, 2018
Subject: Age-related spending Aging Arbitrage Asia Asset bubbles Asset prices Bond yields Capital Capital account Capital inflows Capital markets Central banking Central Banks Current account Current account balances Debt Demand Demographic indicators Demographic transition Developed countries Development Domestic investment Domestic savings Economic integration Economic recession Economies Emerging markets Expenditures Financial account Financial crises Financial markets Financial risk Financial systems Fiscal balance Fiscal data General equilibrium models Gross domestic product Human fertility Income inequality Inflation expectations Interest Interest rate increases Interest rate structures Interest rates Investment Labor force Labor markets Labor productivity Macroprudential policies and financial stability Market economies Market interest rates Monetary policy Negative interest rates Older people Open economies Pensions Population Population growth Potential output Precautionary savings Price stabilization Prices Private savings Production growth Productivity Real interest rates Retirement Savings Small open economies Statistics Supply Supply and demand Tax revenue Unemployment
Title: World Economic Outlook, April 2018 : Cyclical Upswing, Structural Change
Series: World Economic and Financial Surveys
Date: April 17, 2018
Subject: Economic growth Economic integration Economies Employment Information technology Innovation spillovers Labor force participation Labor markets Manufacturing Manufacturing sector Market economies Population growth Production Production growth Spillovers Technology transfer
Title: The Distributional Effects of Government Spending Shocks in Developing Economies
Series: Working Paper No. 18/57
Date: March 14, 2018
Subject: Business cycles Commodity prices Consumption Developing countries Development Disposable income Economic conditions Economic indicators Economic recession Economies Emerging markets Estate taxes Expenditure composition Expenditures Exports External shocks Fiscal consolidation Fiscal policy Fiscal stimulus Fiscal sustainability Government consumption Government expenditures Gross domestic product Imports Income distribution Income inequality Income shocks Incomes policy Inflation Investment Labor Market economies Military expenditures Nonlinear theories Oil crisis Oil prices Poverty Poverty and inequality Poverty measurement Prediction theory Production Production growth Productivity Progressive taxation Public investments Revenue measures Revenues Social benefits Social welfare programs Statistics Stocks Structural vector autoregression Tax changes Terms of trade Time series Unemployment Vector autoregression
Title: The Long-Run Decoupling of Emissions and Output: Evidence from the Largest Emitters
Series: Working Paper No. 18/56
Date: March 13, 2018
Subject: Agriculture Climate policy Climatic changes Consumption Demand Developed countries Development Economic growth Economic indicators Economic recession Economic theory Economies Emerging markets Energy Energy policy Energy sector Environmental policy Exports Financial crises Fossil fuels Greenhouse gas emissions Gross domestic product Imports Industry International trade Market economies Nonlinear theories Oil Policy instruments Population Production Production growth Renewable resources Service exports Services Services industry Services sector Statistics Stocks Time series Trade partners Transition economies
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