IMF Working Papers

Demographic Transition in the Middle East: Implications for Growth, Employment, and Housing

By Rina Bhattacharya, Tarik Yousef, Pierre Dhonte

February 1, 2000

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Rina Bhattacharya, Tarik Yousef, and Pierre Dhonte. Demographic Transition in the Middle East: Implications for Growth, Employment, and Housing, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2000) accessed December 12, 2024
Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

The working age population is expected to grow faster in the Middle East than in any other region in the world between now and 2015—rising annually by 2.7 percent, or 10 million people. This demographic explosion presents the region with a major challenge in terms of providing jobs, incomes, and housing for the growing population, but the expanding labor force can also be seen as an opportunity to generate higher per capita income growth on a sustainable basis. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of market-friendly institutions in turning the challenge into opportunity.

Subject: Aging, Employment, Housing, Labor, Labor force participation, National accounts, Population and demographics

Keywords: Age structure, Aging, Census result, Demography, Demography of Med, East Asia, Employment, Employment growth, Employment target, GDP, Growth, Growth rate, Growth requirement, Housing, Housing investment, Labor force, Labor force participation, Med context, Med country, Middle East, North America, Physical capital, Replacement ratio, WP

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    25

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 2000/041

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA0412000

  • ISBN:

    9781451846096

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941