Washington, DC:
Statement from Odile Renaud-Basso, President of the European Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Werner Hoyer, President of the
European Investment Bank (EIB), Carlo Monticelli, Governor of the Council
of Europe Development Bank (CEB), Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director
of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and David Malpass, President of
the World Bank Group (WBG).
We, the heads of the EBRD, EIB, CEB, IMF, and WBG, met today to discuss
impacts on the global economy of the ongoing war in Ukraine anaad our
respective and collective response to this crisis. We are horrified and
deeply concerned about the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the ensuing
crisis. The attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure are causing
tremendous suffering, creating massive population displacements,
threatening international peace and security, and endangering basic social
and economic needs for people around the world.
In addition to the devastating human catastrophe unfolding in Ukraine, the
war is disrupting livelihoods throughout the region and beyond. The impacts
will be extensive—from reduced energy and food supplies, to increases in
prices and poverty and a massive undertaking of Ukraine’s reconstruction,
all of which will hamper the post-pandemic recovery around the world.
The entire global economy will feel the effects of the crisis through
slower growth, trade disruptions, and steeper inflation, harming especially
the poorest and most vulnerable. Higher prices for commodities like food
and energy will push inflation up further. Countries, particularly those
neighboring Ukraine will suffer disruptions in trade, supply chains and
remittances as well as surges in refugee flows. Reduced confidence and
higher investor uncertainty will impact asset prices, tighten financial
conditions, and could even generate capital outflows from emerging markets.
Our institutions have responded with emergency support to Ukraine and its
neighbors.
The EBRD has approved a “War on Ukraine – EBRD Resilience
Package”, initially sized at EUR 2 billion, to respond to the immediate
needs of the people affected by the war and - when conditions permit -
support the substantial reconstruction of Ukraine. The EBRD's package
comprises an immediate Resilience and Livelihoods program covering the
areas of energy security, nuclear safety, municipal services, trade finance
support and liquidity for SMEs in Ukraine and in neighboring affected
countries. Once conditions permit, the EBRD will also be prepared to take
part in a reconstruction program for Ukraine, to rebuild livelihoods and
businesses; restore vital infrastructure; support good governance; and
enable access to services. It envisages working with international partners
including the EU and U.S., as well as bilateral donors and other
international financial institutions.
The EIB has prepared an emergency solidarity package for
Ukraine of EUR 2 billion, including the provision of EUR 668 million in
immediate liquidity assistance to the Ukrainian authorities. This has been
developed in close collaboration with the European Commission. As part of
this package, the Bank is also accelerating the delivery of an additional
EUR 1.3 billion of commitments made for infrastructure projects. Of the
emergency liquidity assistance, EUR 329 million has been disbursed in the
past week. An additional EUR 329 million will be disbursed over the coming
days. In parallel, the Bank is developing a multi-billion euro package for
the EU Eastern and Southern Neighborhood, the EU Enlargement Region and
Central Asia to mitigate the consequences of the refugee crisis, and help
address the social and economic fallout caused by the war. Within the EU,
EIB will work closely with Member States, National Promotional Banks and
the European Commission to prepare an action plan to help alleviate the
impact of the refugee crisis on EU countries hosting refugees.
The CEB, according to its membership and special social
mandate, has provided emergency grants to Ukraine’s neighboring countries
to cover immediate needs of refugees, including transportation and
orientation. The CEB stands ready to also provide flexible, fast-disbursing
loans to address the significant financial needs of neighboring and other
countries hosting large inflow of refugees, while remaining focused on the
social sector.
The IMF disbursed emergency assistance of US$1.4 billion
to Ukraine on March 9 under the
Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI)
to help meet urgent financing needs including to mitigate the economic
impact of the war. IMF staff remains closely engaged with the authorities
to provide policy support as they continue to design and implement
effective crisis mitigation measures. The IMF is also currently working
with Moldova, which has requested an augmentation of its existing
IMF-supported program. The Fund stands ready to support neighboring and
other countries affected by the spillovers of the war through all its
relevant instruments.
The World Bank Group has already mobilized more than
US$925 million for Ukraine, including fast-disbursing budget support to
help the government provide critical services to Ukrainian people, of which
US$350 million has been disbursed. This financing is part of a US$3 billion
package of support planned for Ukraine in the coming months. The World Bank
also set up a multi-donor trust fund (MDTF) that is among the most rapid,
targeted, and secure mechanisms to facilitate channeling grant resources
from donors to Ukraine, with contributions of US$145 million thus far. The
World Bank Group is also working on options to assist neighboring
countries, including to support refugee populations, and will continue to
provide trade finance to support the private sector.
We acknowledge the importance of working together to coordinate our
respective responses to support Ukraine and neighbors on the financing
and policy fronts and maximize impact on the ground. We are committed
to strengthening international cooperation and solidarity in the face
of this enormous challenge.