An IMF mission, led by Clara Mira, conducted discussions in Chisinau during
April 22-May 3 for the fifth reviews of Moldova’s programs under the
ECF/EFF arrangement and the first review under the RSF arrangement. At the
end of discussions, Ms. Mira issued the following statement:
“The recovery of the Moldovan economy has been slower than expected, as
spillovers and headwinds from Russia’s war in Ukraine continue. Real GDP
grew by 0.7 percent in 2023, below the IMF’s 2 percent forecast at time of
the last review. This was due primarily to a weaker recovery of domestic
demand, particularly private consumption and investment.
“Recovery should continue in 2024, with growth of 2.6 percent, again less
than previously projected. Risks include possible renewed energy shocks or
a new wave of refugees. Faster-than-anticipated growth in trade partners,
faster progress towards EU accession, and acceleration of structural
reforms are upside risks.
“The 2024 budget strengthens social safety nets, further sustains energy
security, and supports growth-enhancing investment and reforms. With
inflation within the NBM’s target band since November, the current monetary
policy stance is appropriate. Exchange rate flexibility and preserving
sufficient foreign exchange buffers will be critical to address shocks.
Monetary policy should remain focused on preserving price stability.
“Program performance has been sound and broadly on track, although with
some delays in structural reforms. The authorities met all end-December
quantitative performance criteria. End-December structural benchmarks on
strengthening tax administration and completing a triage of state-owned
enterprises were met. The Law on Climate Action was adopted. However,
agreed reforms to strengthen the institutional autonomy and governance of
the NBM (December) and to establish an anti-corruption adjudication
infrastructure, including a credible process for the selection of judges
(March) are being delayed, although work is ongoing.
“We would like to thank the authorities for the constructive discussions.
The team will continue its discussions in the context of the Fifth ECF/EFF
and First RSF Reviews with the goal of reaching a staff-level agreement in
the near term. We reaffirm our commitment to support Moldova.