Policy Papers

Elements of Effective Policies for Crypto Assets

February 23, 2023

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Format: Chicago

International Monetary Fund. "Elements of Effective Policies for Crypto Assets", Policy Papers 2023, 004 (2023), accessed 12/5/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400234392.007

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Summary

This paper aims to address questions by Fund members on how to respond to the rise of crypto assets and the associated risks. To frame the discussion, the paper defines and classifies crypto assets based on their underlying features and describes their purported benefits and potential risks. The paper presents a policy framework for crypto assets that aims to achieve key policy objectives such as macroeconomic stability, financial stability, consumer protection, and market and financial integrity. The framework outlines key elements that are necessary to ensure that these objectives are met. However, such a framework will not fix any underlying crypto design flaws (for instance, the lack of a credible nominal anchor, payments finality, or scalability).

Subject: Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT), Blockchain and DLT, Crime, Currencies, International monetary system, Monetary policy, Money, Political economy, Technology, Virtual currencies

Keywords: Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT), Blockchain and DLT, Currencies, Global, IMF's transparency policy, International monetary system, monetary unit, policy action, policy agenda, staff's policy dialogue, Virtual currencies