Staff Discussion Notes

Preview Citation

Format: Chicago

Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli, Maria Soledad Martinez Peria, Vikram Haksar, Dong He, and Giovanni Dell'Ariccia. Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2018) accessed 12/5/2025

Disclaimer: This Staff Discussion Note represents the views of the authors and does not necessarily represent IMF views or IMF policy. The views expressed herein should be attributed to the authors and not to the IMF, its Executive Board, or its management. Staff Discussion Notes are published to elicit comments and to further debate.

Summary

The paper is organized in five sections. The first offers an overview of CDBCs—what they are, why central banks might issue CDBCs, and how they might design these. Using a stylized model, the second section offers a conceptual discussion of the tradeoffs between different CDBC designs and examines some of the implications for financial intermediation. The third section looks beyond the model at potential side effects of introducing a CDBC on bank funding and business models, run risk, monetary policy transmission, and cross-border payments. The fourth section offers an overview of central bank investigations and intentions relative to the introduction of a CDBC. The last section concludes and summarizes the main messages from the paper.

Subject: Central banking, Currencies, Monetary policy, Money

Keywords: Central Bank Digital Currencies, Monetary Policy, Money

  • Pages:

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  • Volume:

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  • DOI:

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  • Series:

    Staff Discussion Notes No. 18/08

  • Stock No:

    SDNEA2018008

  • ISBN:

    9781484384572

  • ISSN:

    2221-030X