IMF Working Papers

How Do Migration and Remittances Affect Inequality? A Case Study of Mexico

By Zsoka Koczan, Franz Loyola

June 14, 2018

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Zsoka Koczan, and Franz Loyola. How Do Migration and Remittances Affect Inequality? A Case Study of Mexico, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2018) accessed September 18, 2024

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Summary

The poverty-reducing effects of remittances have been well-documented, however, their effects on inequality are less clear. This paper examines the impact of remittances on inequality in Mexico using household-level information on the receiving side. It hopes to speak to their insurance role by examining how remittances are affected by domestic and external crises: the 1994 Mexican Peso crisis and the Global Financial Crisis. We find that remittances lower inequality, and that they become more pro-poor over time as migration opportunities become more widespread. This also strengthens their insurance effects, mitigating some of the negative impact of shocks on the poorest.

Subject: Balance of payments, Global financial crisis of 2008-2009, Income, Income distribution, Income inequality, Migration, National accounts, Population and demographics, Remittances

Keywords: Center, Decile point, Determinants of remittance, Gini coefficient, Global, Income, Income distribution, Income distribution migrant, Income inequality, Inequality, Migration, Migration flow, Migration opportunity, No. of child, No. of elderly, Remittance, Remittance receipt, Remittance-receiving household, Remittances, Remittances relative, WP

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    21

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 2018/136

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA2018136

  • ISBN:

    9781484361634

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941