Accounting for Climate Risks in Costing the Sustainable Development Goals

Author/Editor:

Rimjhim Aggarwal ; Piergiorgio M Carapella ; Tewodaj Mogues ; Julieth C Pico-Mejia

Publication Date:

March 8, 2024

Electronic Access:

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Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary:

This paper evaluates the additional spending needed to meet core targets of selected Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) while accounting for the associated cost to address climate risks. The SDGs under study are those related to human and physical capital development. An additional 3.8 percent of global GDP, or US$3.4 trillion, of public and private spending will be required by 2030 to achieve a strong performance in the selected SDGs while addressing associated climate risks. This includes an increase of 0.4 percent of global GDP (US$358 billion) compared to estimates that do not account for mitigation and adaptation needs within these sectors. LIDCs and SSA experience the highest climate-related cost augmentation relative to GDP, while EMEs (driven by large Asian emerging economies) bear the largest cost in absolute terms.

Series:

Working Paper No. 2024/049

Subject:

Frequency:

regular

English

Publication Date:

March 8, 2024

ISBN/ISSN:

9798400264061/1018-5941

Stock No:

WPIEA2024049

Format:

Paper

Pages:

52

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