Gender

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Macro-criticality of gender gaps

IMF research over the past decade has established the macro-criticality of addressing gender gaps to reduce their negative effects on growth, employment, income inequality, financial stability, financial and digital inclusion, and society as a whole.
Gender equality is framed both as an intrinsic development goal and as a component of the growth and stability equation.

Labor market disparities and legal constraints

Labor markets remain divided along gender lines:
- Female labor force participation has remained lower than male participation.
- Gender wage gaps are high.
- Women are overrepresented in the informal sector and among the poor.
In many countries, legal restrictions persist that constrain women from developing their full economic potential.

Growth, stability, and development implications

In rapidly aging economies, higher female labor force participation can boost growth by mitigating the impact of a shrinking workforce.
In developing economies, better opportunities for women can contribute to broader economic development, including higher levels of school enrollment for girls.

IMF engagement and policy dialogues

The IMF’s gender-focused events explore the role of gender equality in economic growth and offer insights into overcoming gender gaps, showcasing strategies that benefit women, families, and the global economy.

References