IMF Staff Country Reports

Belgium: Selected Issues Paper

March 20, 2012

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Format: Chicago

International Monetary Fund. "Belgium: Selected Issues Paper", IMF Staff Country Reports 2012, 056 (2012), accessed 12/23/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9781475502398.002

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Summary

This Selected Issues Paper on Belgium provides an overview of the extent of trade and financial openness of Belgium and the links to particular countries. With an export-to-GDP ratio of 79 percent, Belgium belongs to the most open economies in Europe and also globally. Its exports are highly concentrated with a share of three-fourths of total merchandise exports accounted for by the European Union, of which close to two-thirds go to Germany, France, and the Netherlands.

Subject: Aging, Expenditure, Labor, Labor markets, Personal income tax, Population and demographics, Social security contributions, Taxes, Unemployment benefits

Keywords: Aging, CR, employment rate, GDP dynamics, Global, ISCR, Labor markets, pension benefit system, Personal income tax, property tax, Social security contributions, tax, tax wedge, trade openness, Unemployment benefits, Western Europe